【題目】

From far out in space, the Earth looks like a blue ball. Since water c1three-fourths of the Earth’s surface, blue is the colour we see most. The Earth is shaped like a ball. It is 25,000 m2around! It would take more than a year to walk around the whole planet. A s3can fly around the widest part of the Earth in only 90 minutes.

Even though spacecraft have travelled to the Moon, people cannot visit the Moon without wearing special s4. The Moon has no a5or water. Plants and animals can’t live there either. American a6first landed on the Moon in 1969. After that, there were more trips to the Moon. They brought back some Moon r7, which scientists are still studying.

The Sun is the closest star to our Earth. A star is a hot ball of burning gas. The Sun looks very big b8it is so close. But in fact many of far-away stars are much b9than our Sun. The burning gases from the Sun are so hot that they w10the Earth from 93 million miles away!

【答案】

1covers

2miles

3spacecraft

4spacesuits

5air

6astronauts

7rocks

8because

9bigger

10warm

【解析】這篇短文給我們介紹了關(guān)于地球、月球和太陽(yáng)的一些知識(shí),地球的四分之三都是水,所以我們說(shuō)地球是藍(lán)色的星球;月球上沒(méi)有空氣和水,人類(lèi)已經(jīng)在1969年就踏上了月球;太陽(yáng)離我們很近,所以它看起來(lái)比其他星球要更大。

1句意:因?yàn)樗采w了地球表面的四分之三,所以藍(lán)色是我們看到最多的顏色。covers是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,原形是cover,覆蓋。這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是water,單數(shù),這里講述的是客觀(guān)事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故填covers。

2句意:地球的形狀像一個(gè)球,它的周長(zhǎng)有2萬(wàn)5千多英里。miles英里,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,因?yàn)槭?/span>23,000英里,故用復(fù)數(shù)。

3句意:宇宙飛船可以在90分鐘的時(shí)間里繞地球最寬的部分飛行一周。spacecraft宇宙飛船,是一個(gè)名詞。空前是不定冠詞a,表示泛指一個(gè),故名詞用單數(shù)。

4句意:雖然宇宙飛船已經(jīng)到過(guò)月球,但是沒(méi)有穿特殊的航天服,人們不可以去月球參觀(guān)。spacesuits航天服,宇航服,是一個(gè)名詞,這里用復(fù)數(shù)是因?yàn)檫@句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)是people,人們,復(fù)數(shù),因此服裝也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。

5句意:月球上沒(méi)有空氣和水。air空氣,是不可數(shù)名詞,故沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式的變化。

6句意:在1969年美國(guó)的宇航員第一次登上月球。astronauts 宇航員,復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句話(huà)They brought back some…可知,他們帶回來(lái)了,所以登上月球的宇航員應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

7句意:他們從月球上帶回來(lái)一些石頭,科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在還在研究。rocks石頭,是復(fù)數(shù)形式,因?yàn)檫@個(gè)空前有some,一些,所以填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。

8句意:太陽(yáng)看起來(lái)很大,因?yàn)樗x我們?nèi)绱私?/span>because因?yàn)椋B詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,這句話(huà)解釋的是太陽(yáng)看起來(lái)大的原因。

9句意:但是事實(shí)上一些遙遠(yuǎn)的星星要比太陽(yáng)更大。biggerbig的比較級(jí)形式,更大的。根據(jù)句意和句中的than our Sun可知,這里是把其他星星和太陽(yáng)相比,故用比較級(jí)。

10句意:太陽(yáng)上燃燒的氣體是如此的熱以至于他們可以在距離地球九千三百萬(wàn)英里遠(yuǎn)的地方使地球溫暖。warm在這里是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,使溫暖。根據(jù)句意可知,太陽(yáng)上的氣體很熱,所以他們能在很遠(yuǎn)的距離使地球溫暖。

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