【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。
When I was in the sixth grade,I joined a piano competition. I practiced for four hours everyday and my piano teacher came three times a week 【1】help me. Then the big day【2】(final)arrived. I was so【3】(nervous)when they called my name. I went up【4】started to play 【5】I was playing,everyone sat still and listened. I played the song without any 【6】(mistake). Then I waited for【7】(they)to call out the【8】(win). When I【9】(hear)my name,my heart was beating so quickly I thought I would stop breathing. I couldn't believe it. I won! It was the【10】(happy)day of my life!
【答案】
【1】to
【2】finally
【3】nervous
【4】and
【5】While
【6】mistakes
【7】them
【8】winner
【9】heard
【10】happiest
【解析】
短文大意:本文是記敘文,作者回憶了小學(xué)六年級時參加鋼琴比賽的情景,描述了自己的緊張心情,表達了獲勝的喜悅。
【1】句意:我的鋼琴老師每周來幫我三次。come to do來做某事;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填to。
【2】句意:然后那個重要的日子終于來了。arrive到來,動詞需用副詞修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填finally。
【3】句意:當(dāng)他們叫我的名字時,我是如此緊張。so如此,修飾形容詞或副詞;本句缺表語形容詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填nervous。
【4】句意:我走上去開始演奏。go up和start to play是兩個連續(xù)的動作,并列結(jié)構(gòu)需用and連接;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填and。
【5】句意:當(dāng)我演奏時,每個人都靜靜地坐著聽。本句是時間狀語從句,主從動作同時發(fā)生;句首單詞的首字母需大寫,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示,可知填While。
【6】句意:我演奏這首歌沒有任何錯誤。any任何的,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;mistake(錯誤)是可數(shù)名詞,需用復(fù)數(shù)形式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填mistakes。
【7】句意:然后我等他們喊出獲勝者。wait for等候,后接賓格代詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填them。
【8】句意:然后我等他們喊出獲勝者。定冠詞the后接名詞,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填winner。
【9】句意:當(dāng)我聽到我的名字,我的心跳動得如此之快我以為我會停止呼吸。本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句;根據(jù)my heart was beating so quickly和所給單詞提示,可知從句動作發(fā)生在過去,故填heard。
【10】句意:那是我一生中最快樂的一天!定冠詞the修飾最高級,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填happiest。
短文填空,要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞或上下文提示填空,使句意通順,文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。
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