【題目】完形填空
Tom and Tim are brothers. They are 1 Australia. They live in a mountain village. Tom is 104 years old and Tim is 102 years old now. They 2 their story in a book called Enjoy Our Life.
Here is some of their advice(建議) for living a long, 3 life.
★Get up 4. They get up 5 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning.
★Have a 6 breakfast. The brothers eat oatmeal(燕麥粥), half a banana, 7 and eggs with a little cheese(奶酪).
8 every day. The brothers like 9 mountains. They also walk on the hills(小山) every day.
★Eat a lot of 10, especially(尤其) garlic(大蒜). Garlic is good 11 your health.
★Don't eat a lot of salt(鹽) and fat. These things are 12 for your body(身體).
★Don't listen 13 the doctors always. Most of the doctors don't know what to do with us. When there is 14 wrong with us, they don't know how to treat(治療) us. They are always surprised(吃驚) to see us live so 15.
(1)A.come from B.from C.come
(2)A.say B.tell C.talk
(3)A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy
(4)A.early B.late C.very late
(5)A.on B.at C.in
(6)A.bad B.no C.good
(7)A.breads B.some breads C.bread
(8)A.Exercises B.Exercise C.Stay in bed
(9)A.to climb B.climb C.climbs
(10)A.meat B.noodles C.vegetables
(11)A.for B.at C.with
(12)A.good B.useful C.bad
(13)A.at B.to C.for
(14)A.something B.nothing C.anything
(15)A.long B.short C.bad

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、B
(3)、A
(4)、A
(5)、B
(6)、C
(7)、C
(8)、B
(9)、A
(10)、C
(11)、A
(12)、C
(13)、B
(14)、A
(15)、A

【解析】本文介紹了長(zhǎng)壽、健康的湯姆和蒂姆給出的建議。要早起;早飯要吃好;每天鍛煉;多吃蔬菜; 不要太多鹽和脂肪;不要總是聽(tīng)醫(yī)生的。
(1)B考查介詞和動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。 A、come from來(lái)自;B、from來(lái)自;C、come來(lái);句意:他們來(lái)自澳大利亞。come from=be from“來(lái)自”故選B。
(2)B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。A、say說(shuō),強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容;B、tell告訴;C、talk談話,交談;句意:他們?cè)谝槐久麨椤断硎苌睢返墓适聲?shū)里講故事。Tell storiesi井故事,故選B。
(3)A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A、healthy 健康的;B、health健康;C、unhealthy 不健康的;句意:下面是一些他們過(guò)著長(zhǎng)壽、健康生活的建議。與long相并列修飾life,應(yīng)是長(zhǎng)壽的,健康的,故用形容詞healthy,故選A。
(4)A考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A、early 早的;B、late 晚的;C、very late非常晚的;句意:早起。根據(jù)They get up 6:30 or 7:00 in the morning.可知早上6點(diǎn)30分或者7點(diǎn)起床,應(yīng)是早起,故用副詞early,故選A。
(5)B考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A、on在……面;B、at在 C、in在……里;句意:他們?cè)谠缟?點(diǎn)30分或者7點(diǎn)起床。表示在幾點(diǎn),用介詞at,故選B。
(6)C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A、bad壞的;B、no 不;C、good好的;句意:吃豐盛的早餐。根據(jù)The brothers eat oatmeal(燕麥粥), half a banana, and eggs with a little cheese(奶酪).可知他們的早餐有燕麥粥,半個(gè)香蕉和雞蛋,加一點(diǎn)奶酪,因此是豐盛的早餐,故用形容詞good。故選C。
(7)C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A、breads面包;B、some breads面包;C、bread面包;句意:這兩兄弟吃燕麥粥,半個(gè)香蕉,面包,雞蛋和一些奶酪。因?yàn)閎read是不可數(shù)名詞,故此處沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C。
(8)B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A、Exercises 鍛煉;B、Exercis鍛煉;C、Stay in bed待在床上;句意:每天鍛煉。根據(jù)后文的They also walk on the hills(小山) every day可知在山上散步,這是一種鍛煉,此處是祈使句,因此用動(dòng)詞原形位于句首,故選B。
(9)A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A、to climb爬;B、climb 爬;C、climbs爬;句意:這兩兄弟喜歡爬山。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)like to do sth“喜歡做某事”,故此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to climb。故選A。
(10)C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A、meat肉;B、noodles 面條;C、vegetables蔬菜;句意:吃很多蔬菜,尤其是大蒜。根據(jù)especially(尤其) garlic(大蒜).可知此處指的是蔬菜。故選C。
(11)A考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A、for 為了;B、at 在;C、with和……一起;句意:大蒜有利于健康。be good for sth對(duì)……有利;故選A。
(12)C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A、good好的;B、useful 有用的;C、bad壞的;句意:這些東西對(duì)身體有害。根據(jù)Don't eat a lot of salt(鹽) and fat. 可知不要吃鹽和脂肪,可知它們對(duì)健康有害,故選C。
(13)B考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A、at 在;B、to向;C、for為了;句意:不要總是聽(tīng)醫(yī)生說(shuō)。listen to“聽(tīng)”,故選B。
(14)A考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A、something某事;B、nothing 沒(méi)人;C、anything任何事;句意:當(dāng)我們有毛病時(shí),他們不知道如何治療我們。根據(jù)Most of the doctors don't know what to do with us.可知此處指看醫(yī)生,因此是有病了,There is something wrong with sb“某人有毛病”;故選A。
(15)A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A、long長(zhǎng)的;B、short 短的;C、bad 壞的;句意:他們總是吃驚地看見(jiàn)我們活了那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)they don't know how to treat(治療) us他們治不好我們,因此對(duì)我們活很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間感到驚訝。故選A。

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