【題目】根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。
【1】Our earth is becoming more and more______________(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.
【2】Qian Xuesen ___________(consider) as “Father of Missile(導彈)in China”.
【3】Tom wouldn’t tell others the ______________ (true).
【4】He likes the job because he wants to work _________ (close) with children.
【5】His grandpa passed away________________( peace) in his sleep at the age of 78.
【6】Do you know that a rich man _____________ (murder)last week?
【7】I hear that he has gone abroad for________________(far)study.
【8】The war has led to__________ (lose) of many people's lives.
【9】You should spend as much time as you can ______________(read) English.
【10】The victim was last seen ____________ (leave) his office at about 7 p.m yesterday.
【答案】
【1】polluted
【2】is considered
【3】truth
【4】closely
【5】peacefully
【6】was murdered
【7】further
【8】loss
【9】reading
【10】leaving
【解析】
【1】句意:由于人口的迅速增長,我們的地球越來越受到污染。
根據(jù)Our earth is becoming more and more____(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population.可知,這里放在become后面應跟形容詞,pollute污染,動詞,與其所對應的形容詞是polluted被污染的,受污染的,more and more polluted污染越來越嚴重,故答案填polluted。
【2】句意:錢學森被認為是“中國導彈之父”。
根據(jù)Qian Xuesen ____(consider) as “Father of Missile(導彈)in China”.可知句子陳述的是一件事實,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語是動作的承受者,應使用被動語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的構成是be+動詞的過去分詞,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用is,consider的過去分詞是considered,故答案填is considered。
【3】句意:湯姆不會告訴別人真相。
根據(jù)Tom wouldn’t tell others the ___ (true).可知句意為“湯姆不會告訴別人真相!庇汕懊娴亩ü谠~the,可知這里應填入一個名詞,true真實的,形容詞,與其所對應的名詞是truth事實、真相,故答案填truth。
【4】句意:他喜歡這份工作,因為他想和孩子們密切合作。
根據(jù)He likes the job because he wants to work ___ (close) with children.可知句意為“他喜歡這份工作,因為他想和孩子們密切合作!痹O空處修飾前面的動詞,所以用副詞,close緊密的、親密的,形容詞,與其所對應的副詞是closely緊密地、親近地,work closely密切合作,故答案填closely。
【5】句意:他爺爺在睡夢中安詳?shù)厝ナ懒,享?/span>78歲。
根據(jù)His grandpa passed away___ ( peace) in his sleep at the age of 78.可知句意為“他爺爺在睡夢中安詳?shù)厝ナ懒耍砟?/span>78歲!痹O空處修飾前面的動詞,所以用副詞,peace平靜、安寧,名詞,與其所對應的副詞是peacefully平靜地、安然地,故答案填peacefully。
【6】句意:你知道上周有個有錢人被謀殺了嗎?
根據(jù)Do you know that a rich man ___ (murder)last week?可知句意為“你知道上周有個有錢人被謀殺了嗎?”由last week可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,主語a rich man與動詞murder之間存在邏輯上的被動關系,所以用被動語態(tài);一般過去時的被動語態(tài)是:was/were+動詞的過去分詞,主語是單數(shù),用was,murder的過去分詞是murdered,故答案填was murdered。
【7】句意:我聽說他出國深造去了。
根據(jù)I hear that he has gone abroad for___(far)study.可知句意為“我聽說他出國深造去了!far深遠的,形容詞,根據(jù)語境可知這里暗含比較級,所以用far的比較級形式further,further study深造、進修,故答案填further。
【8】句意:這場戰(zhàn)爭使許多人喪生。
根據(jù)題干The war has led to___ (lose) of many people's lives.可知句意為“這場戰(zhàn)爭使許多人喪生!led 是lead的過去式,lead to導致;lose失去、丟失,動詞,of…的,名詞所有格,前面加名詞,lose的名詞形式是loss,故答案填loss。
【9】句意:你應該花盡可能多的時間讀英語。
根據(jù)You should spend as much time as you can ___(read) English. 可知句意為“你應該花盡可能多的時間讀英語!本渥涌疾spend+時間+(in)doing sth表示“花費時間做某事”,因此動詞read應該用ing形式,故答案填reading。
【10】句意:受害者最后一次被看見是在昨天晚上7點左右離開他的辦公室。
根據(jù)The victim was last seen ___ (leave) his office at about 7p.m yesterday.可知句意為“受害者最后一次被看見是在昨天晚上7點左右離開他的辦公室。”根據(jù)Thevictimwaslastseen可知此句運用的是一般過去時的被動語態(tài),意為“受害者最后一次被看見是在昨天晚上7點左右離開他的辦公室。”結合給出的提示動詞leave,可知此句含有固定結構“感官動詞see+賓語thevictim+賓語補足語…”,賓語補足語動詞leave的形式,必須看賓語thevictim和它的關系,很明顯,兩者之間是主動關系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補足語,強調主動及正在進行的特點,即“最后一次看見這個被害人時,是昨天晚上7點左右他正在離開他的辦公室”,所以此處應用動詞leave的現(xiàn)在分詞形式leaving,故答案填leaving。
本題首先要粗讀每個句子,看每個句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結合相關的語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。如,第2小題,根據(jù)題干,可知句子陳述的是一件事實,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語是動作的承受者,應使用被動語態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)的構成是be+動詞的過去分詞,故答案填is considered。第5小題,根據(jù)題干,可知設空處修飾前面的動詞,所以用副詞,peace是名詞,其副詞形式是peacefully,故答案填peacefully。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Do you like to meet new people? Do you like to talk, or are you shy? Whatever your answers are, these tips can help you.
★Have some topics ready to start a conversation.
Say something about the weather or the place you’re in. Talk about the weekend we all have something to say about.
★Make the conversation interesting
Read the latest news. Read restaurant and movie reviews. Find out about the popular music or what’s new in fashion or sports.
★Be a good listener.
Keep eye contact(眼神交流)and say, “Yes,” “Hmm,” “Uh-huh,” “Right,” and “I know.” And say, “Really? That’s interesting.” It encourages people to talk.
★Don’t be boring.
Don’t just say, “Yes” or “No” when you answer a question. Give some interesting information, too.
★Don’t talk all the time.
Ask, “How about you?” and show you are interested in the other person, too. People love to talk about themselves!
★Ask information questions.
Ask questions like “What do you do in your free time?” or “What kind of food do you like?” Use follow-up questions to keep the conversation going. But don’t ask too many questions, or it will be an interrogation!
★Be positive
Those Negative comments can sound impolite. And if you don’t want to answer a personal question, simply say, “Oh, I’m not sure I can answer that,” or “I’d rather not say.”
★Smile!
Everyone loves a smile. Just be relaxed, smile, and be yourself.
【1】You should ____ if you want to start a conversation.
A.show you are interested in the other person
B.smile while answering a personal question
C.try to be a good listener
D.find out some topics to talk about
【2】What should you say if you don’t want to answer a personal question according to the passage?
A.How about youB.Oh, I am not sure I can answer that
C.What kind of food do you like?D.What do you do in your free time
【3】The underlined word “interrogation” means “_______”in Chinese.
A.閑聊B.審問C.機會D.悲觀
【4】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Don’t ask questions when you talk to someone
B.Keep talking all the time
C.The negative comments also sound polite in the talk
D.Keep eye contact when you are talking to someone.
【5】The passage is mainly about _______.
A.how to improve our conversation skills
B.how to be polite in the conversation
C.how to keep conversation going
D.how to find out interesting topics
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】If you want to take care of your health, you should______junk food.
A.keep away fromB.look forward toC.come up withD.make friends with
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Everyone may make mistakes in his life, but not everyone knows _____. Finding the way to the mistakes is more important than escaping from them.
A.what should he do with them
B.how he should do with them
C.how he should deal with them
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 A young American doctor was really hard - working in hospital in the daytime. One day, he worked off the night shift (下班). He felt tired because of the work the whole day. He was asleep at home. All of a sudden he heard his door bell began to ring. It was late at night. But what could the doctor do? He had to put on his coat. He opened the door. It was a man! He was standing outside with a hat in his hand anxiously.
"How do you do?" said the man," Can you come at once to a place out of town? It's a long distance to reach, but you have a car and “I can show you the way." "Certainly?" said the doctor. "I can come at once."
The car was at the front door. The man got on the doctor's car and they drove off. They drove fast at night for a long time, and then the man said to the doctor, "Here we are. This is the place. Here is my home. Now I can give you money, and you can go back to the town."
"But I must see the patient, the doctor said, “How can I go back without seeing the patient?"
The man said," _______There are no taxis at this time of night, but a doctor often goes out for night calls (夜診). So, excuse me, here’s your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night!”
【1】The underlined word “a long distance to reach" most probably means________
A. quite farB. long periodC. really quiet
【2】The man asked the doctor________.
A. to give him a presentB. to give him a carC. to go to a place out of town
【3】The man gave the doctor money because___________
A. they were friends
B. the doctor took him late night
C. the doctor couldn't go to bed early
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The doctor knew the man had a headache in fact at last.
B. In fact the man wanted the doctor to take him out of town by car.
C. The car stopped in front of the hospital to take the man home.
【5】“__________” can be the missing sentences in the passage.
A. My parents are ill. Let’s go upstairs quickly.
B. There’s no patient. I want you to have a good rest here.
C. There’s no patient. No one is ill. I live here.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】書面表達
最近,同學們都在討論Jackson Yee(易煬千禧),你也是他的粉絲,請根據(jù)以下信息,以My favourite star為題寫一篇介紹他的短文。
1. Jackson Yee 2000年11月28日出生于湖南。他短發(fā),看起來很酷。
2. 他喜歡跳舞,很小的時候就開始學習舞蹈。他既是一名歌手,也是著名演員。
3. 他現(xiàn)在就讀于北京電影學院。
4. 他在《少年的你》中扮演主角,并獲獎。
5. 他還成立了Jackson Yee愛心基金,關注留守兒童。
6. 他有8000萬粉絲,深受青少年喜愛。
注意事項:
1.詞數(shù)90左右;2. 可能用到的信息: November,北京電影學院Beijing Film Academy
《少年的你》You’re a teenager 愛心基金 Love Fund 留守兒童stay-at-home children
3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、班級等信息。
My favourite star
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】
題目①
假如你是李華,你們班正在開展“好書伴我成長”的讀書分享活動;顒右蟀嗬锏拿恳晃煌瑢W做發(fā)言展示,向大家介紹自己最喜歡的一本書。你們班交換生Peter 給你發(fā)郵件詢問相關事情。請用英語回復一封郵件,告訴他展示的時間,并就如何做好展示給予他一些建議。
提示詞語: great, reasons, writer, characters, pictures, confident
提示問題:
When should you do the presentation?
What would you like to share with Peter about preparing the presentation?
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to receive your email.______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _
If there is anything more that I can help with, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Have you ever been on a student exchange program? How useful was it? We asked three people for their opinions.
Ellen
I spent 8 days in Germany when I was studying for my Level A. I went to school every day, and spent the evenings with a family. It was great because I had to speak German all the time. However, the most useful thing was that I was paying more attention to communicating in the language, instead of speaking perfectly correct German. I was really glad that people could understand what I was saying. I’d certainly introduce it to other students studying languages.
Frank
I went on an exchange with my class for a week in Japan. Before the exchange, I thought my understanding of grammar was pretty good, but I had much trouble listening and speaking. So, what I thought most meaningful was that I had no choice but to use everyday language skills, rather than the language from books. If I had the opportunity, I’d certainly take part in another language exchange.
Alice
I took part in a French exchange. It lasted two weeks and I stayed with my exchange family in a small town just outside Paris. I’m quite a shy person, so in the first few days, I was kind of nervous, but then it was fine. I love French and my French has always been good. But the exchange really helped develop my speaking skills, and made me a much more confident person. It felt great to be able to talk with French people. I also found that everyone who took part in the exchange did a lot better in their end-of-year exams.
【1】How long did Frank stay in Japan?
A.A weekB.Eight days.C.Two weeks.D.Half a year.
【2】What did Alice think about her exchange?
A.It developed her listening skills.B.It made her more confident.
C.It taught her exam skills.D.It took too much of her time.
【3】All three people would most likely describe their exchange as .
A.tiringB.excitingC.boringD.helpful
【4】Who will be interested in the passage above?
A.Students who are learning a foreign language.
B.Students who want to work as teachers later.
C.Students who are interested in traveling abroad.
D.Students who are not doing well in their studies.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】—How long may I keep your dictionary?
—For two weeks. But it mustn't ___________to others.
A.borrowB.lendC.be borrowedD.be lent
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com