【題目】英漢互譯。
【1】彈吉他 _________
【2】下象棋_________
【3】說(shuō)英語(yǔ)_________
【4】美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部_________
【5】be good with _________
【6】make friends _________
【7】be free _________
【8】養(yǎng)老院_________
【9】與……玩_________
【答案】
【1】play the guitar
【2】play chess
【3】speak English
【4】art club
【5】與……相處得好
【6】交朋友
【7】有空的
【8】old people's home
【9】play with
【解析】
【1】play the guitar彈吉他,是固定短語(yǔ)。在這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中要注意一定要有定冠詞the,在樂(lè)器的前面必須加定冠詞,而在球類、棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)的前面不用冠詞the。
【2】play chess下象棋,是固定短語(yǔ)。在這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中要注意沒(méi)有冠詞,在球類、棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)的前面不用定冠詞,而在樂(lè)器的前面必須用定冠詞。
【3】speak English說(shuō)英語(yǔ),是固定短語(yǔ)。speak說(shuō),強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作,尤其用于說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的時(shí)候。
【4】art club美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部,這是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ),art藝術(shù),美術(shù);club俱樂(lè)部,第一個(gè)名詞art起到定語(yǔ)的作用,修飾第二個(gè)名詞club。
【5】be good with后面常跟人做賓語(yǔ),意思是與某人相處的好。be good可以和不同的介詞組成短語(yǔ),常見(jiàn)的有be good at擅長(zhǎng)做某事;be good to對(duì)…有好處等。
【6】make friends交朋友,是固定短語(yǔ),這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中friend必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式,因?yàn)橹挥兄辽賰蓚(gè)人才能一起交朋友。
【7】be free有空的,空閑的,這是一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)。free是一個(gè)形容詞,它的意思很多,有自由的,空閑的,免費(fèi)的等。
【8】old people’s home養(yǎng)老院,這個(gè)短語(yǔ)不是老人的家,要注意漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)表達(dá)上的區(qū)別。
【9】play with和…一起玩,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),play玩,打球,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞;with是介詞,意思是和…一起。
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