【題目】【甘肅省蘭州市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）

同學(xué)們，在剛才的閱讀中我們了解到一些有關(guān)西方飲食文化的有趣知識(shí)�，F(xiàn)在某國(guó)外旅游雜志向你約稿，請(qǐng)你以 When in China, do as the Chinese do!為題寫一篇文章，向西方讀者介紹我們中國(guó)的飲食文化。以下是此雜志社發(fā)來(lái)的稿件要求，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀，完成寫作。

要求：內(nèi)容合理；要點(diǎn)齊全；句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確、連貫；書寫規(guī)范。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

When in China, do as the Chinese do!

Meals in China are different in some ways from meals in the West. In China, lunch is usually served around 12 o’clock. As for dinner, Chinese people eat it much earlier than people in the West. Chopsticks are used to eat most food. Generally, for dinner, there’ll be lots of different dishes, not just three courses. Besides, Chinese people like to talk about food, so it’s a good topic during a meal. The golden rule is: when you’re in China, watch the Chinese and do as they do!

【解析】

試題分析：本題要求按所給提綱，給雜志社寫一篇文章介紹中國(guó)的飲食文化，要仔細(xì)閱讀有關(guān)提示，弄清試題提供的所有信息，明確要點(diǎn)：中國(guó)人的飲食與西方人一樣嗎？中國(guó)什么時(shí)間吃午餐、晚餐？怎樣吃食物？和老人一樣怎樣禮貌飲食？在中國(guó)怎樣才知道這一餐吃結(jié)束了？吃飯時(shí)可以說(shuō)話嗎？等等。要依據(jù)提示問題或詞語(yǔ)，按照一定邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)寫。根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容，本文主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)寫。要注意到：內(nèi)容合理；要點(diǎn)齊全；句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確、連貫；書寫規(guī)范。

寫作亮點(diǎn)：本范文按提綱要求，介紹了中國(guó)人的飲食文化，內(nèi)容合理；要點(diǎn)齊全；句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確、連貫。文章準(zhǔn)確合理地運(yùn)用了主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，比如：lunch is usually served…（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；Chinese people eat it…（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；Chopsticks are used to eat…（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）；短文中許多短語(yǔ)也運(yùn)用得很恰當(dāng)，比如：different from; in some ways ；as for ； 等等。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】完形填空 閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（15分）

Students’ life in America

Students in America always have a busy but wonderful school day.

They have classes for five days each week. From to Friday students usually get up at seven. Then they wash their faces and have . They usually have eggs, bacon(熏豬肉), bread, fruit and a glass of milk. After that they go to school on foot or by yellow school .Some students ride bikes. They get to school at about half past eight. Then they put their in their lockers and only one book, a notebook and a pencil to each class. In a middle school, students have for six hours. Their classes are English, Writing, Maths, Music, and so on(等等).

At noon students don’t go home for lunch. They have lunch at school. They often have meat, fruit, , bread and a drink. most students like pizza, hot dogs and hamburgers better. Students don’t have a short .They go back to have classes lunch until three o’clock. Then they go home.

Students don’t do their homework after they get home. They usually play or watch TV before . They have at six in the evening. The supper usually has soup, meat, vegetables, rice or pasta(面食). After supper they do their . Sometimes they play or talk with their parents at home.

【1】A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Thursday

【2】A. dinner B.breakfast C. lunch D. supper

【3】A. car B. bike C. bus D. plane

【4】A. school bags B. clothes C. pencil boxes D. money

【5】A. lend B.carry C. borrow D.take

【6】A. meals B. a rest C. a talk D. classes

【7】A. Chatting B. Sleeping C. Drawing D. Eating

【8】A.really B.seldom C.usually D. never

【9】A. vegetables B. games C. books D. competitions

【10】A. So B. And C. Because D. But

【11】A. sleep B. talk C. drink D. holiday

【12】A. at B. before C. after D. in

【13】A. midnight B. supper C. rest D. Work

【14】A.supper B.lunch C.breakfast D.nothing

【15】A. homework B. housework C. cleaning D. Washing

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Beep …beep … There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. He had been sitting in the room for a whole day, and now it was time for him to do something.

Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. It was another cold day. Robbie was told to turn the heat on before the family got home. And he did it.

Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him, but a tough one for his master, Helen. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.

For now, he had to cook supper for the family.

The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot(鍋) in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad.

At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home.

“The soup smells great, Victor,” said Helen. “You really know how to tell Robbie what to do.”

Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.

【1】What is Robbie?

A. A cook. B. A robot C. A cleaner D. A computer

【2】What do the underlined words “did it” in the second paragraph mean?

A. looked out B. got home

C. turned the heat on D. did some cleaning

【3】What time did Robbie lay the table?

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. The story happened on a rainy day.

B. Robbie didn’t have to be told what to do.

C. Helen found it easy to do cleaning work at home.

D. Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】【2013南京市年中考】完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法). By asking important questions and the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it.

When you use the scientific method to an experiment, you start by making observations(觀察) about something that you. Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis. This is using you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen. Then you are ready to begin your experiment. All your experiment you take down notes, which are experiment date(資料). You are constantly making observations during this time. You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go. , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means. Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about your hypothesis was correct or not. You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying.

Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding. Because all the steps are organized in a process, the are more valid(可信的). When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted.

【1】A. waiting for B. searching for C. worrying about D. complaining about

【2】A. unable B. sure C. ready D. surprised

【3】A. read B. refuse C. prevent D. conduct

【4】A. hurts B. represents C. interests D. attacks

【5】A. what B. when C. why D. which

【6】A. without B. including C. except D. during

【7】A. controlled B. arranged C. called D. carried

【8】A. Obviously B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Mostly

【9】A. whether B. what C. how D. when

【10】A. problem B. results C. services D. aims

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】【黑龍江省哈爾濱市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】從A-J 選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 ( 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)

A: Hello, Li Jun ! How are you doing?

B: Fine, thanks.

A: I'm thinking about a trip to Beijing. 【1】

B: Yes, I can. What would you like to know about Beijing?

A: 【2】

B: Yes, it is. It's very cool in autumn.

A:Great. _【3】 In your opinion, which place of interest is the most popular in Beijing?

B: 【4】 As the saying goes, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man."

A: Sounds good! I'll go there first. What else can I do in Beijing?

B: 【5】_ Shopping is always part of travelling.

A: Good idea! It is said that Beijing Roast Duck(烤鴨)is very delicious. 【6】

B: At Quanjude Restaurant. _ 【7】

A: Great! I can't wait to go now. Thanks a lot.

B: 【8】

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Should mobile phones be allowed at school?

【1】Some mobile phones are more than just phones---(此處為破折號(hào))they are being used as radios, cameras (照相機(jī)) and MP4 players, and they are also used to send e-mails or surf the Internet.

【2】

People have different ideas about whether (是否) students should use mobile phones at school or not.【3】If their parents have something important to tell them, they can call their teachers for help. If someone’s mobile phone rings during a Chinese class, he and his classmates can’t concentrate on (集中注意) what the teacher is saying. Some parents also point out that their children often use their mobile phones to download (下載) unhealthy information from the Internet.【4】

Other people believe that we can find some ways to use mobile phones to help students learn better in the classroom, since many of today’s mobile phones are like mini computers. And children usually know more than adults about how to use new technology (技術(shù)).【5】

What are your answers to the question?

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處, 使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 Choose the best words and complete the passage (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文)

Have you ever been to a desert? A desert is a place full of sand.

Death Valley is one of the most ______ deserts in the United States. It covers a wide area with its bright sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water lake, is about 280 feet below sea level and the ______ place in the United Sates.

Long ago the Indians there called this place “Tomesha”. It means the land of fire. Death Valley’s name now dates back to 1849. At that time a group of miners came across the desert from Nevada, but they became _______ in this desert. They were hungry and thirsty. Their journey was certainly a sad story.

Today Death Valley is made a National Monument and people can cross it along several well-marked roads. They can _______ water and drinks in the roadside bars when thirsty, and they can have meals in the restaurants, too. Luckily with so many people traveling and living there, this desert’s special beauty has not been ruined.

Here you’ll have a lot of surprises. It is ________ like what you can see on the moon. The sight changes as the wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most unusual and surprising _______ of Death Valley is Devils Golf Course(魔鬼的高爾夫球場(chǎng)). If one goes there, it seems you are in some terrible dreams. Sand sculptures stand on a ________ ground, and their long shadows moves in the darkness of the night.

【1】A. brave B. famous C. careful D. successful

【2】A. lowest B. highest C. farthest D. longest

【3】A. angry B. excited C. lost D. surprised

【4】A. keep B. stop C. practice D. enjoy

【5】A. almost B. hardly C. also D. ever

【6】A. copies B. pieces C. parts D. covers

【7】A. bright B. frightening C. beautiful D. clean

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】完成句子。

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提示，用相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)完成句子。

例如：

【1】我在玩滑翔機(jī)時(shí)，我感覺到我像一只小鳥。（feel）

When I tried paragliding, I I was a bird.

【2】我不能忍受 北京的天氣。（stand）

I the weather in Beijing.

【3】Mary每天花費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)幫助做家務(wù) 。（help）

Mary spends an hour _________________ every day.

【4】我們享受每天在一起學(xué)習(xí)的快樂。(study)

We enjoy every day.

【5】惡習(xí)難改。（die）

Old habits .

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀

維生素對(duì)人體很重要，大家了解他們嗎？請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第1-5題中的五種維生素的介紹和A至F材料說(shuō)明，匹配需要補(bǔ)充該種維生素的人。

【1】Vitamin A

What can high-vitamin A foods do for you?

be great for night vision

help you see in color

help your grow properly and aids in healthy skin

﹡ vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night

【2】The B vitamins

What can the B vitamins do for you?

help make energy（能量） and set it free

help make red blood cells（細(xì)胞） which carry oxygen(氧氣) throughout your body

﹡ The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白質(zhì))and energy.

【3】Vitamin C

What can vitamin C do for you?

keep body tissues(組織) in good shape

help you heal when you get hurt

help your body resist infection

﹡ Vitamin C in oranges helps yourself heal if you get a cut

【4】Vitamin D

What can vitamin D do for you?

help keep your bones（骨頭） strong and healthy

help keep your teeth strong and healthy

help your body absorb吸收） the amount of calcium(鈣)

p>﹡ Vitamin D in milk helps your bone and teeth.

【5】Vitamin E

What can vitamin E do for you?

protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外線) light

protect your lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air

help make red blood cells

﹡ Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin E

A. Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.

B. Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.

C. Kate has poor eyesight and she can’t see clearly at night.

D. Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.

E. Linda feel nervous before the new people.

F. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案