【題目】

1Shenzhen, a(n) ____ (know) fishing village many years ago, has turned into a modern city.

2Mary always has more difficulty than Lily ____ (work) out Maths problems.

3On May 17, 2017, the _________ (70) Cannes Film Festival (戛納電影節(jié))was held in France.

4--- What did she say just now?

--- She said she _____________ (regret) not buying the silk blouse.

5All the passengers are not allowed __________ (go) through Gate 3.

6He is even __________ (care) than last time. So he makes fewer mistakes.

7--- Who ________ (tidy) the classroom? It’s so clean. ---I’m not sure. Go and ask Jim.

8Mike felt sleepy at the concert because he __________ (simple) has no interest in music..

9For me, friendship seems more _______ (value) and I feel comfortable being with my friends.

10Four is a(n)_(luck) number for most Chinese people, because it sounds like the word for death.

【答案】

1unknown

2working

3seventieth

4regretted

5to go

6more careful

7has tidied

8simply

9valuable

10unlucky

【解析】

1句意:深圳,一個多年前未知名的漁村,已經(jīng)變成了一個現(xiàn)代化的城市。形容詞修飾名詞,結(jié)合句意,深圳由一個不出名的漁村變成了一個現(xiàn)代化的大城市。故答案為unknown。

2句意:瑪麗總是比莉莉解數(shù)學(xué)題更困難一些。have difficulty(in) doing sth.做某事有困難,結(jié)合句意可知,答案為working。

3句意:2017517日,第七十屆戛納電影節(jié)在法國舉行。因主語是名詞單數(shù)形式,前面要填寫序數(shù)詞詞,故答案為seventieth。

4句意:——她剛才說了些什么?——她說她后悔沒有買那件絲綢襯衫。主句是一般過去時,從句要用過去時態(tài)的某種形式,故答案為regretted。

5句意:所有乘客不允許經(jīng)過3號門。be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事,此句是否定句,故答案為to go。

6句意:他比上次更小心了,因此以他犯的錯誤更少了。is后跟形容詞作表語,此句是一個比較級的句子,故答案為more careful。

7句意:——誰打掃了教室?它是如此干凈!也桓铱隙,去問問吉姆。根據(jù)“It’s so clean.”判斷,現(xiàn)在教師非常干凈,詢問是誰打掃的,符合過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,故時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時,who作主語時,常視作單數(shù),答案為has tidied。

8句意:邁克在音樂會上昏昏欲睡,因?yàn)樗麑σ魳犯静桓信d趣。副詞修飾動詞或整個句子,故答案為simply。

9句意:對我來說,友誼似乎更有價值,和朋友在一起我感覺很舒服。seem為系動詞,后跟形容詞作表語,more后跟形容詞的原級,構(gòu)成比較級,故答案為valuable。

10句意:對于大多數(shù)中國人來說,四是一個不吉利的數(shù)字,因?yàn)檫@聽起來像是死亡這個詞。根據(jù)“because it sounds like the word for death.”判斷,4是個不吉利的數(shù)字,形容詞修飾名詞,故答案為unlucky。

確定詞性:1. 名詞 (一般位于動詞前作主語,動詞或介詞后作賓語或前有定語修飾時):確定單復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞(無復(fù)數(shù)形式),可數(shù)名詞有復(fù)數(shù)形式。特殊的名詞一一動名詞或前有定語修飾時)。2. 代詞:賓格(一般位于動詞、介詞后),形容詞性物主代詞(一般位于名詞前),反身代詞(前后人稱代詞一致且常用表達(dá)為by oneself)。3. 形容詞(一般位于be動詞,系動詞之后作表語或名詞之前作定語)。4.副詞(一般緊接動詞前后,形容詞前或句尾作狀語時)。動詞包括謂語動詞和非謂語動詞)。需要注意一下幾點(diǎn):

一、確定動詞的時態(tài)。

1. 與各種時態(tài)連用的時間狀語:一般現(xiàn)在時:usually,often,always,sometimes,every day,on Sunday等;現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時:now,at the moment,有時句前有Look!或Listen!等詞提示; 一般將來時:this Sunday,next week ,tomorrow , tomorrow morning,on Friday,in+一段時間等 ;一般過去時:yesterday,just now,last year,an hour ago,in 1985等;現(xiàn)在完成時:for+一段時間,since+時間點(diǎn),in the past +一段時間,these days,recently;just,never,ever,already,yet,before等。

2. 根據(jù)主從句的關(guān)系來確定時態(tài)。在主從復(fù)合句中,主句謂語動詞與從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)是相互照應(yīng)的。①在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果主句是一般過去時,從句要用過去的相應(yīng)時態(tài);②在賓語從句中,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可用任意需要的時態(tài);③在時間、條件狀語從句中,若主句是一般將來時、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動詞(can, may, must),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。

二、確定動詞的語態(tài)。如所填動詞是謂語動詞,應(yīng)先根據(jù)主語和謂語動詞之間的主、被動關(guān)系,確定動詞的語態(tài),一般說,句子主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者,則用主動語態(tài)。若句子主語是動作承受者,則用被動語態(tài)。不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。

三、確定非謂語動詞形式。

如果所填的動詞在句子中不作謂語,那么就應(yīng)考慮用動詞的非謂語形式。動詞的非謂語形式主要有:動詞不定式、動詞的-ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞)、過去分詞等。到底采用哪一種形式,要根據(jù)習(xí)慣搭配、各種非謂語形式的用途和特點(diǎn)、修辭及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的要求等方面來決定。

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