Question

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (攝影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).
Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
Answer the following questions according to what you read.
小題1:Who took the first photo?  (不超過四個(gè)單詞)
小題2:The Daguerreotype was a kind of photo, wasn’t it? (不超過三個(gè)單詞)
小題3:If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in 1840, what did he have to carry? (不超過七個(gè)單詞)
小題4:Why was Mathew Brady famous? (不超過八個(gè)單詞)
小題5:When did photography become a kind of art? (不超過七個(gè)單詞)

Answer 1

小題1:a Frenchman named Niepce.
小題2:Yes,it was.
小題3:A lot of film and other machines.
小題4:Because he took many pictures of great people.
小題5:By the end of the 19th century.

試題分析：本文介紹了攝影藝術(shù)的發(fā)展歷史。1826年在法國有了第一張照片，1837年法國出現(xiàn)了一種叫Daguerreotype的照片，1840年人們可以拍出人物照和運(yùn)動(dòng)著的物體照，到19世紀(jì)末，攝影成了一門藝術(shù)。
小題1:根據(jù)短文第一段描述，可知一個(gè)叫Niepce的法國人生意上需要圖片，但他不會(huì)畫，于是他發(fā)明了一個(gè)簡單的像機(jī)，放在窗子上給花園拍了一張照片，這就是第一張照片，故答案為：A Frenchman named Niepce.
小題2:根據(jù)短文第二段描述This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype.可知這種照片叫Daguerreotype，Daguerreotype就是一種照片，故答案為：Yes,it was.
小題3:根據(jù)短文第四段描述The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.可知在1840年，攝影師要想拍運(yùn)動(dòng)著的東西，必須帶很多的膠卷和其它的機(jī)器。故答案為：A lot of film and other machines.
小題4:根據(jù)短文第四段描述Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people.可知Mathew Brady很出名是因?yàn)樗�拍了很多偉人的照片，故答案為：Because he took many pictures of great people.
小題5:根據(jù)短文第五段描述Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. 可知到19世紀(jì)末，攝影成了一種藝術(shù)，故答案為：By the end of the 19th century.