【題目】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空。

1Put on more clothes. You _____(must / can't) be feeling cold with only a shirt on.

2There are some grey clouds in the sky. It _____(may not / might) rain later.

3Everyone is leaving the office. It _____(couldn't / must) be the end of the day.

4The lights in their apartment are all off. They're not answering the phone. They _____(must / can't) be at home.

5James _____(may not / can't) come to the party. He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.

6I thought I heard a knock on the door. It _____(must / could) be my little brother. He usually comes home around now. Or it _____(might / must) be my mother. It _____(can't / might not) be my father. He never knocks.

7Where have I put my keys? They _____(can't / must) have walked away. They _____(must / may) be near the sink (洗臉盆), since I washed my hands when I came in from the garden. Or they _____(could / must) be in the pocket of my gardening pants.

【答案】

1must

2might

3must

4can't

5may not

6could might can't

7can't may could

【解析】

1句意:多穿點(diǎn)衣服。只穿一件襯衫你一定會(huì)感覺(jué)很冷。must一定,準(zhǔn)是,表示推測(cè),只用于肯定句中;can’t不可能,表示否定的推測(cè)。根據(jù)句意Put on more clothes可知,這里應(yīng)表示肯定的意思,故填must。

2句意:天空中有一些灰色的云,一會(huì)兒可能會(huì)下雨。may not可能不;might可能。兩個(gè)詞都可以表示推測(cè),語(yǔ)氣比較弱。根據(jù)句意There are some grey clouds in the sky可知,這里應(yīng)該是肯定的推測(cè),故填might。

3句意:大家都在離開(kāi)辦公室,這一天一定是結(jié)束了。couldn’t不可能;must一定,表示推測(cè),用于肯定句中。根據(jù)句意Everyone is leaving the office可知,大家都在離開(kāi),說(shuō)明下班了,故這里是肯定的推測(cè),填must。

4句意:他們公寓里的等都滅了,他們沒(méi)有接電話,他們一定沒(méi)有在家。can’t不可能,一定不;must一定,肯定。根據(jù)句意The lights in their apartment are all off. They're not answering the phone可知,這里表示否定的推測(cè),故應(yīng)填can’t。

5句意:James可能不來(lái)參加聚會(huì),他說(shuō)他不確定他的計(jì)劃。may not可能不,語(yǔ)氣較弱;can’t不可能,語(yǔ)氣非常強(qiáng)。根據(jù)句意He said he wasn't certain what his plans were.可知,這里表示的推測(cè)語(yǔ)氣較弱,故應(yīng)填may not。

6句意:我想我聽(tīng)到了敲門聲,可能是我的弟弟,他通常這個(gè)時(shí)候回家。或者可能是我的媽媽,不可能是我的爸爸,他從不敲門。第一個(gè)空must肯定;could可能。根據(jù)句意可知,這里沒(méi)有十足的把握說(shuō)一定是,故應(yīng)填could;第二個(gè)空用might也表示語(yǔ)氣弱,“可能”;第三個(gè)空用can’t表示“不可能”,語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),因?yàn)楹竺嬲f(shuō)了He never knocks,他的爸爸從來(lái)不敲門,所以一定不是他。

7句意:我把鑰匙放在哪兒了?他們不可能走開(kāi)了。他們可能在洗臉盆附近,因?yàn)槲覐幕▓@進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候洗手了;蛘咚麄兛赡茉谖覉@藝褲的口袋里。根據(jù)句意可知,鑰匙不會(huì)走路,故第一個(gè)空表示非?隙ǖ耐茰y(cè),應(yīng)填can’t不可能;第二個(gè)空和第三個(gè)空都表示猜測(cè),沒(méi)有確切的依據(jù),只是有可能,故第二個(gè)空填may“可能”;第三個(gè)空填could,也表示“可能”;must是一定,語(yǔ)氣非?隙,不符合句意。

這個(gè)題目主要考查了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)的用法。must一定,肯定,準(zhǔn)是,表示非常有把握的推測(cè),只能用于肯定句中;can’t不可能,一定不,語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),用于否定句中;may, might或者could都表示“可能”,語(yǔ)氣較弱,肯定句或者否定句都可以。例如第4小題,根據(jù)句意The lights in their apartment are all off. They're not answering the phone可知,這里列出了兩個(gè)理由,所以對(duì)推測(cè)的事情很有把握,且表示否定的,故應(yīng)填can’t。再如第7小題,根據(jù)句意可知,鑰匙不會(huì)走路,故第一個(gè)空表示非常肯定的推測(cè),應(yīng)填can’t不可能;第二個(gè)空和第三個(gè)空都表示猜測(cè),沒(méi)有確切的依據(jù),只是有可能,故第二個(gè)空填may“可能”;第三個(gè)空填could,也表示“可能”;must是一定,語(yǔ)氣非?隙,不符合句意。

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