【題目】閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。
The main activities in the Qingming Festival are tomb sweeping(掃墓), taking a spring outing and flying kites.
Tomb sweeping is the most important ______ in the Qingming Festival. Cleaning the tomb and paying respect to the ______ person with offerings are the two important parts of remembering the past relatives. People often ______ weeds(野草) around the tomb and add fresh soil to show care of the dead. They also take the dead person's favorite food and wine to sacrifice(供奉) to them as well as paper money. They take the food and burn the paper money to hope the dead won't lack(缺少) ______. Kowtowing(叩頭) is also necessary.
This tradition of spring outing began in the Tang Dynasty and lasts till today. It is a day ______ remembering the dead and having a good time. During March, trees turn green, flowers blossom(開花), and the sun shines brightly. It is a fine time to go out and ______ the beautiful scenes of nature. So visitors can be seen everywhere during the month of the festival. Spring outings ______ add joy to life but also develop a healthy body and mind.
Flying kites is an activity loved by many people during the Qingming Festival. ______ are flown day and night. Little lanterns are tied to the kite. When the kite is flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling(閃爍的) stars. That adds special scenery to the sky during the night. It is said that this ______ good luck and diseases can be taken away.
______, the Qingming Festival is special because it connects the tears to the dead with the laughter from the spring outing.
【1】A. tradition B. culture C. trick
【2】A. important B. dead C. useful
【3】A. clear away B. wash away C. give away
【4】A. clothes and money B. food and drinks C. food and money
【5】A. for B. in C. to
【6】A. discover B. admire C. treat
【7】A. not only B. either C. not
【8】A. Clouds B. Birds C. Kites
【9】A. brings B. lays C. spreads
【10】A. As a result B. In a word C. In my opinion
【答案】
【1】 A
【2】 B
【3】 A
【4】 C
【5】 A
【6】 B
【7】 A
【8】 C
【9】 A
【10】 B
【解析】
這篇短文給我們介紹了清明節(jié),這個節(jié)日很特殊,為它把人們的眼淚和死去的人聯(lián)系在一起,把人們的歡聲笑語和春游聯(lián)系在一起。
【1】句意:掃墓是清明節(jié)最重要的傳統(tǒng)。tradition傳統(tǒng);culture文化;trick惡作劇,詭計。根據(jù)上文The main activities in the Qingming Festival are tomb sweeping可知,清明節(jié)最主要的活動是掃墓,也就是這個節(jié)日的傳統(tǒng),故應(yīng)選A。
【2】句意:掃墓和供奉祭品是緬懷死去親人的兩個重要部分。important重要的;dead死的;useful有用的。根據(jù)句中Cleaning the tomb以及下文….to show care of the dead可知,掃墓是祭奠死者,故應(yīng)選B。
【3】句意:人們經(jīng)常清除墳?zāi)怪苓叺碾s草,添加新鮮的土壤表示對死者的關(guān)心。clear away清除;wash away沖洗;give away捐贈,泄露。根據(jù)空后的weeds野草可知,這里應(yīng)表達“清除野草”,故應(yīng)選A。
【4】句意:他們帶著食物,還燒紙錢,希望死者不缺少食物和錢。clothes and money 衣服和錢;food and drinks食物和飲料;food and money食物和錢。根據(jù)句中They take the food and burn the paper money可知,人們帶著食物、還燒錢,所以死者就不缺少吃的和錢了,故應(yīng)選C。
【5】句意:這是一個緬懷死者和享受美好時光的日子。for 為了;in在…里面;to到…。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是“…的日子”,用for表示目的,故選A。
【6】句意:這是一個外出欣賞美麗的自然風景的好時候。discover發(fā)現(xiàn);admire欣賞;treat對待,款待。根據(jù)空后the beautiful scenes of nature可知,這里應(yīng)表示“欣賞自然風景”,故應(yīng)選B。
【7】句意:春游不僅給生活增添了樂趣,也培養(yǎng)了健康的身心。not only不僅;either也;兩者中的一個;not不。這里考查了并列短語not only…but also…不僅…而且,連接并列的成分。故應(yīng)選A。
【8】句意:白天、晚上都放風箏。Clouds白云;Birds鳥;Kites風箏。根據(jù)上句話Flying kites is an activity loved by many people during the Qingming Festival.可知,這里說的是放風箏這個活動,故應(yīng)選C。
【9】句意:據(jù)說這樣能帶來好運,也能把疾病帶走。brings 帶來;lays放置,下蛋;spreads傳播。根據(jù)空后的good luck可知,這里應(yīng)表達的意思是“帶來好運氣”,與take away意思相反,故應(yīng)選A。
【10】句意:總而言之,清明節(jié)是特別的,因為它把人們的眼淚和死去的人聯(lián)系在一起,把人們的歡聲笑語和春游聯(lián)系在一起。As a result結(jié)果;In a word總之;In my opinion依照我的觀點。這個空在短語的最后一段,這一段是對文章意思的一個總結(jié),故應(yīng)選B。
這篇短文給我們介紹了清明節(jié)的風俗以及傳統(tǒng)的活動,是一篇說明文。文章主題明確,結(jié)構(gòu)清晰。清明節(jié)是學(xué)生們非常熟悉的一個節(jié)日,這對于理解文意是很有幫助的。題型是完型填空,考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,了解大意;然后根據(jù)上下文的語境做題,先易后難,注意辨析選項中單詞的意思和用法,并和空前后的詞搭配一下,選擇最佳答案;最后應(yīng)再讀一遍短文,檢查答案。例如第2小題,考查形容詞辨析,根據(jù)句中Cleaning the tomb以及下文….to show care of the dead可知,掃墓是祭奠死者,故應(yīng)選B。再如第7小題,這里考查了固定短語not only…but also…不僅…而且,連接并列的成分。故應(yīng)選A。
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