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2.China is a large country.The population is over 1.3 billion.It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families.Different foods have special meanings.The main difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.Tea is a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.
Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries.New Year's Day is in late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new.It has special foods and traditions.For example,sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps  away all the old year's bad luck.
The Chinese zodiac (生肖),known as Sheng Xiao,follows a twelve-year eyele.Each year is named for an animal.These animal signs are the rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dog and pig.For example,the year that begins in 2016is the year of the monkey.
Chinese is a complex (復雜的)language.Chinese writing developed almost 4000years ago and may even be older.Chinese writing has thousands of characters.A character stands for a word and also a meaning.Besides Putonghua,Chinese people speak six other forms of the language,and there are many kinds of dialects.
46.What's the population of China?B
A.Almost 4000      
B.More than 1.3billion    
C.12million.
47.The underlined"dialects"probably means"C"in Chinese.
A.交際              
B.對話          
C.方言
48.According to the passage,what's one of the main foods in China?B
A.Tea             
B.Rice            
C.Meat
49.The year that begins in 2016isn't the year of the monkey,is it?A
A.Yes,it is        
B.No,it isn't        
C.I don't know
50.What's the main idea of the passage?C
A.Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.
B.Chinese is a popular language.
C.Chinese culture.

分析 本文是一篇社會文化類短文.主要講述了中國的文化,中國有13億人口,具有悠久的歷史,中國主要的食物是米飯,不同的食物具有不同的意義,中國用了和其他國家不一樣的日歷,春節(jié)是中國最重要的節(jié)日.每年都要用一種動物來命名,叫生肖.中國最主要的語言是普通話,還有很多的方言.

解答 46.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據"The population is over 1.3 billion."可知中國的人口有13多億,故選B.
47.C.詞義理解題.根據"Besides Putonghua,Chinese people speak six other forms of the language,and there are many kinds of dialects."普通話是全國人民都理解的語言,推測dialects主要是與普通話相比而言的,那就是一些地方性語言,也就是方言.故選C.
48.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據"One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice."可知中國主要的食物是米飯.故選B.
49.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據"For example,the year that begins in 2016is the year of the monkey."可知2016年是猴年,另外根據反義疑問句的回答方法,回答要和事實一致,如果是肯定的就要用Yes,it is 來回答,意思是"不,它是".故選A.
50.C.主旨大意題.根據"It has a special culture with a very long history."本文主要講述了中國的文化,比如飲食文化,節(jié)日,生肖,語言,故選C.

點評 首先要仔細閱讀短文,掌握大意,然后結合具體的題目再讀短文從中找出相關信息,就可以確定正確答案.

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