【題目】閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
B
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs.In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t.It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.But this isn’t accepted by all people.
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living.This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school.People can get education for a living in a short time.Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(詳細地), either.Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man.It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities.After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human.Education is to make a man lead a better life.Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the whole world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
【1】People with little education usually ____.
A.spend a long time in school
B.have a good chance to get a job
C.spend the best years to choose jobs
D.have fewer chances to get a good job
【2】The earliest education was probably to ______.
A.make a man lead a better life
B.teach a man to write and think
C.make people get a way of living
D.teach people to read good books
【3】The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “_______” in Chinese.
A.圓滿的
B.嶄新的
C.公平的
D.全面的
【4】It is expected that educated people will be able to _____.
A.a(chǎn)ccept education as a way of living
B.take an interest in the whole world
C.develop their abilities to make plays
D.learn subjects like language and math
【5】The passage mainly tells us that _______.
A.education should make a man improve
B.people can get education in a short time
C.people should be able to get better paying jobs
D.a(chǎn)ll subjects are so important for a way of living
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】D
【4】B
【5】A
【解析】
文中闡述了受教育的程度影響對我們的生活有很重要的影響,但是這并不是最重要的原因。
【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段第二句In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t.可知。
【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段中前兩句Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living.This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education。早起人們受教育是謀生的手段之一。
【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的第二句It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities.可知,教育是全面的。
【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段中最后一句Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the whole world.可知。
【5】主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知,教育是謀生的比較好方式,但不是最重要的原因。
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