【題目】用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】More attention should______(pay) to air pollution to prevent serious health problems.
【2】---Are you going to Shanghai for further study after graduation?
---Well, I______(not decide). I am not sure.
【3】---Linda is not coming for the party tonight.
---But she______(promise).
【4】Mr.Black walked around and offered help while we______(do) an experiment.
【5】---______the shop______(close) early at weekends?
---No,usually it is open until 10 o'clock in the evening.
【答案】
【1】be paid
【2】haven't decided
【3】promised
【4】were doing
【5】 Does close
【解析】
【1】句意:應(yīng)該多注意空氣污染來防止嚴(yán)重的健康問題。
通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),對于More attention來說,是被注意的,所以要用被動語態(tài)來填空,又因為空格前面的詞語是should,所以要用should+be+過去分詞來填空。結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"應(yīng)該多注意空氣污染來防止嚴(yán)重的健康問題。"故答案為be paid。
【2】句意:—畢業(yè)后,你將要去上海進修嗎?—呃,我還沒有決定下來。我不確定。
根據(jù)Are you going to Shanghai for further study after graduation?以及 I am not sure.結(jié)合給出的單詞提示,因此可知這句話的意思是"—畢業(yè)后,你將要去上海進修嗎?—呃,我還沒有決定下來。我不確定。"指的是在對話發(fā)生時,還沒有決定下來,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時來填空,現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成:have/has+過去分詞。 故答案為haven't decided。
【3】句意:—琳達今晚不來參加聚會。 —但她答應(yīng)了。
根據(jù)上文"琳達今晚不來參加聚會",由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but推斷琳達在談話之前的某個時候答應(yīng)過要來參加聚會,考慮用提示詞的過去式形式promised,意為"答應(yīng)"。故答案為 promised。
【4】句意:當(dāng)我們在做實驗時,布萊克先生四處走動并提供幫助。
根據(jù)主句Mr. Black walked around and offered help 推斷本句為一般過去時態(tài),而while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句常用進行時態(tài),由于受主句時態(tài)的影響,考慮從句用過去進行時were doing.故答案為 were doing。
【5】句意:—這家商店周末提前關(guān)門嗎? —不,通常營業(yè)到晚上10點。
根據(jù)答語No,推斷上文是一個一般疑問句,由usually推斷本句屬于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),close 意為"關(guān)門",屬于實義動詞,主動表被動,其一般疑問句考慮在句首用助動詞Does,后面的close填原形形式。故答案為 Does;close。
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