【題目】
One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon, the little Mouse came running by. He was in a_______to get home. Because the Mouse didn’t see the Lion, he ran_______ the Lion’s nose. The Lion opened his eyes, shouting “I’m going to eat you! You _________ me up!” “Dear Lion, please do not eat me! I shall ___________ do it again and I shall never forget your kindness. Maybe someday I will________you back!” The Lion was _____________ the idea of the Mouse. Then he said, “I think I will let you go. I am not ___________ anyway.” The little Mouse was so happy! He ran _____________ to his home. A few days later, the Lion _____________ into a net ( 網(wǎng) ) by accident. The Lion shouted, trying to get free. Just then, the little Mouse happened to pass by. “I will help you, dear Lion.” The little Mouse cut the net with his little teeth. It __________ him a long time. At last, the Lion was free! The Lion and the Mouse became best friends. The Lion said, “A little friend can be the best friend of all!”
【1】A. wayB. needC. hurryD. order
【2】A. right intoB. right nowC. right awayD. right through
【3】A. hitB. putC. bringD. woke
【4】A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. seldom
【5】A. seeB. meetC. giveD. help
【6】A. careful ofB. pleased byC. angry withD. sorry for
【7】A. hungryB. tiredC. thirstyD. terrible
【8】A. throughB. fromC. offD. for
【9】A. was droppedB. fellC. feltD. fallen
【10】A. spentB. tookC. costsD. paid
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】D
【4】C
【5】C
【6】B
【7】A
【8】D
【9】B
【10】B
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述從前有一只老鼠不小心跑到獅子的鼻子上,獅子要吃掉它,在它的苦苦哀求下,獅子將它放了。幾天后,獅子掉入了網(wǎng)中,碰巧老鼠經過,老鼠花費了很長時間把獅子救了出來,以后他倆成為了好朋友。這個故事告訴我們,小人物也可以做了不起的大事,善行永遠不會浪費,不論何時,我們都要心存善念。
【1】句意“他匆匆地回家”。本題考查名詞辨析。A.方法;B.需要;C.匆忙;D.順序。根據(jù)Because the Mouse didn’t see the Lion, he ran___2___ the Lion’s nose可知,表示“這只老鼠匆忙地回家”。in a hurry匆忙的。故選C。
【2】句意“他直沖到獅子的鼻子上”。right now=right away立刻;run right through穿過;run right into直沖到,根據(jù)文意可知,他沖到獅子的鼻子下,將獅子吵醒,故選A。
【3】句意“你將我吵醒了,我打算吃了你”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.擊打;B.放;C.帶來;D.叫醒。根據(jù)One day, when the Lion was asleep at noon可知,他吵醒了獅子。wake up將……叫醒,故選D。
【4】句意“我不會再這么做了,我也不會忘記你的友善”。本題考查頻度副詞辨析。A.總是;B.經常;C.從不;D.幾乎不。根據(jù)and I shall never forget your kindness可知,表示我不會再這么做了。故選C。
【5】句意“將來某一天我會歸還你的幫助”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.看見;B.遇見;C.給;D.幫助。根據(jù)文意可知,獅子沒有吃老鼠,老鼠說某一天我會歸還你的善意的。give back歸還,故選C。
【6】句意“獅子對老鼠的主意感到很高興”。A.小心;B.高興;C.對……生氣;D.對……抱歉。根據(jù)I think I will let you go. I am not _____7_____ anyway可知,表示獅子不吃他了,說明獅子對這個主意很高興,故選B
【7】句意“總之我現(xiàn)在不餓”。本題考查形容詞辨析。A.餓的;B.疲憊的;C.渴的;D.糟糕的。根據(jù)I’m going to eat you以及I think I will let you go可知,之前獅子想吃他,但是后來又將他放走了,說明獅子不餓,故選A。
【8】句意“他逃向他的家中”。本題考查副詞辨析。A.穿過(從內部穿過);B.來自;C.離開;D.為了。run for his home跑回他的家,故選D。
【9】句意“幾天過后,這個獅子意外的掉入了一個網(wǎng)中”。本題考查動詞辨析以及語態(tài)辨析。A.被掉入(被動);B.掉入(過去時);C.感覺(過去時);D.掉入(過去分詞)。根據(jù)句意可知,獅子主動掉入網(wǎng)中,且根據(jù)句意可知,譯為掉入,故選B。
【10】句意“這個花費了他很長時間”。本題考查動詞辨析。A.花費,用“人+spend+時間/錢+(in)doing”或“人+spend+時間/錢+on sth”結構;B.花費,用于“It takes sb+時間/錢+to do sth”結構;C.花費,用于“物+cost+人+時間/錢”結構;D.花費,用于“人+pay+錢+for sth”結構。完整的句子為It took him a long time to cut the net。it作形式主語,真正的主語為to cut the net。用take表示“花費”,故選B。
做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時,首先要確認四個選項的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關系,確定答案。例如第7題,四個選項的含義為A.餓的;B.疲憊的;C.渴的;D.糟糕的。再根據(jù)I’m going to eat you以及I think I will let you go可知,之前獅子想吃他,但是后來又將他放走了,說明獅子不餓,故選A。
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