完成句子。(每空1分,共8分)
根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。
【小題1】There are some new words in the article. (否定句)
There _________ ________ new words in the article.
【小題2】The lady in orange is our English teacher. (對劃線部分提問)
__________ _________ is your English teacher?
【小題3】The car is so expensive that he can’t afford it. (同義句)
The car is ____________ expensive for him ___________ buy.
【小題4】如果夠熱,冰會變成水。(完成句子)
If it is hot enough, ice will __________ __________ water.
【小題1】aren’t any
【小題2】Which lady
【小題3】too, to
【小題4】change into/turn into
解析試題分析:
【小題1】there be舉行的否定形式,是在be動詞后面加not,由于some一般只用在肯定句中,故將some改成any,填:aren’t any
【小題2】根據(jù)劃線部分內容,可知此處指的是哪一個女人,故疑問詞用Which lady,哪一位女士。
【小題3】考察too, to結構,太……而不能。
【小題4】考察短語change into/turn into變成。注意在含有情態(tài)動詞的句子當中,行為動詞一般用原形。
考點:句型變換
點評:此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎上進行轉換。然后就是注意一些句型轉換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應的單詞。
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