10．Manners are important to happy relations （關(guān)系）among people．No one （71）B a person with bad manners．A （72）C with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble．Instead，he（73）A to help them．When he asks for something，he says"（74）B．"And when he receives something，he （75）C says"Thank you"．He does not interrupt（打擾）（76）D people when they are talking．He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly （77）D public．When he sneezes or spits（吐痰），he uses a （78）C．If you are late，you （79）A make an apology （道歉）to the teacher either at the time（80）A after class．

7
1．A．thinksB．likesC．hatesD．loves
72．A．boyB．mannerC．personD．give
73．A．triesB．wantsC．hasD．enjoys
74．A．Give meB．PleaseC．YesD．Hello
75．A．neverB．sometimeC．usuallyD．still
76．A．everyB．someC．hisD．other
77．A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．ofD．in
78．A．bookB．cupC．handkerchiefD．hand
79．A．shouldB．willC．couldD．may
80．A．orB．norC．a(chǎn)ndD．but．

分析 文章大意：
每一個(gè)人都喜歡有禮貌的人，沒有人喜歡一個(gè)沒有禮貌的人．面對這個(gè)問題，我們會問，什么才是好的禮儀？如何做才能達(dá)到一個(gè)好的禮儀的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)呢？在短文中對此進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的說明和舉例，比如有禮貌的人會經(jīng)常幫助處于困境中的人，而不是去嘲笑他們；說話時(shí)注意文明用語；有著良好的行為習(xí)慣，在公共場合不會高聲喧嘩或大笑等等．從中我們也得到很大的啟示，那就是從細(xì)節(jié)做起，努力做一個(gè)有禮貌的文明人．

解答 71．B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解．根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞No one 及with bad manners可知應(yīng)該是沒有人喜歡有壞習(xí)慣的人，選項(xiàng)think認(rèn)為；like喜歡；hate討厭；love喜愛．like表示對一般事物的愛好與喜歡；love表示的程度比like強(qiáng)烈，指深深的（喜）愛，此句只是指喜歡，談不上熱愛，故用like即可．故選B．
72．C 考查名詞辨析及語境理解．根據(jù)關(guān)鍵部分A…with good manners never laughs at people可知其后應(yīng)該跟名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合后句的主語he可知此處應(yīng)是泛指一個(gè)人，故用名詞person，指一個(gè)與有禮貌的人絕不會嘲笑人． 故選C．
73．A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解．根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞to help并結(jié)合語境可知此處應(yīng)用固定關(guān)短語try to do sth"盡力做某事"，此句應(yīng)是指這個(gè)有禮貌的人會盡力幫助那些處于困境中的人們． 故選A．
74．B 考查常用交際用語辨析及語境理解．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句給出的前提When he asks for something可知這里的he代指有禮貌的人，所以聯(lián)系常識及交際用語的用法及意義應(yīng)是當(dāng)他要求什么的時(shí)候，他會出于禮貌說"請"之類的客氣話，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，Give me 給我； Please請；Yes 是的；Hello你好；很顯然這里應(yīng)該用please，請，是禮貌用語．故選B．
75．C 考查副詞辨析及語境理解．根據(jù)前提when he receives something，（當(dāng)他接受東西時(shí)）可知有禮貌的人會通常習(xí)慣性的說"謝謝"；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，never從來不；sometime 在某時(shí)；usually通常；still仍然；故此處應(yīng)該用usually指有禮貌的人說"謝謝"的頻率之高．故選C．
76．D 考查代詞辨析及語境理解．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句when they are talking指當(dāng)他們在談話的時(shí)候，they為復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處應(yīng)該用表復(fù)數(shù)意義的代詞修飾people，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，every指每個(gè)，不能修飾people；some指一些，可以修飾people，但此處用people太片面，不能包括所有的人；his他的，用法錯(cuò)誤；other指其他的，后可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，這里的other people指其他的人，指不會打擾其他人談話，符合語境；故選D．
77．D 考查介詞辨析及語境理解．根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞public聯(lián)系前文He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly可知這里是指在公共場所不會大聲說話和大笑，"在公共場所"應(yīng)用固定短語in public，為固定搭配．故選D．
78．C 考查名詞辨析及語境理解．根據(jù)When he sneezes or spits（吐痰）可知有禮貌的人當(dāng)他打噴嚏或吐痰時(shí)，應(yīng)該用什么呢？結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，book書；cup 杯子；handkerchief手帕；hand手；聯(lián)系常識，在這種情況下當(dāng)然應(yīng)該用手帕．故選C．
79．A 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解．根據(jù)If you are late可知這是一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，這里的主語為you，很顯然是作者給"你"的建議，假設(shè)在遲到的時(shí)候你應(yīng)該怎么做；故空處應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，表示應(yīng)該怎么做，這里是指你應(yīng)該向老師道歉．故選A．
80．A 考查連詞辨析及語境理解．根據(jù)關(guān)鍵部分either at the time…after class聯(lián)系make an apology （道歉）to the teacher可知當(dāng)你遲到的時(shí)候無論什么時(shí)候都應(yīng)向老師道歉，不論是當(dāng)時(shí)還是課下．固定短語either…or指（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)，表肯定．這里是指要么當(dāng)時(shí)道歉，要么課下道歉．故選A．

點(diǎn)評 此題為一篇議論文的完型填空題，告訴我們要做一個(gè)有禮貌人．做完形填空題應(yīng)掌握以下方法：1．細(xì)讀首句，推測意圖． 2．通讀全文，掌握大意．3．先易后難，前后照應(yīng)．4．復(fù)讀全文，核查答案．注意上下文的一致性及時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的一致，單復(fù)數(shù)的一致；從語法、慣用法甚至語感入手，看全文是否合乎邏輯；注意句與句、段與段之間的銜接是否連貫通順．

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