分析 本文講述了日本經(jīng)歷二戰(zhàn)以來最嚴(yán)重的一次地震,在三月十一日一次恐怖的地震襲擊了日本,隨之而來的就是巨大的海嘯以及由此引發(fā)的核泄漏問題,這次地震造成了巨大的損失和人員傷亡.從中我們可以知道無論一個國家的經(jīng)濟技術(shù)如何發(fā)達(dá),人類在天災(zāi)面前總是多么的渺。
解答 60.strongest.考查形容詞的用法及語境理解.根據(jù)This is the--earthquake in Japan's recorded history.可知這是日本歷史上最強烈的地震.從It was reported at magnitude 9.0和 in Japan's recorded history.可以推測這次地震應(yīng)該是日本歷史上最強烈的地震,結(jié)合首字母s及下文可知填strong的最高級形式strongest.故填strongest.
61.followed.考查動詞的用法及語境理解.根據(jù)The earthquake was--by a tsunami (海嘯).可知句意為:一場海嘯緊隨地震而來.根據(jù)生活中常識可知在海洋中發(fā)生的地震容易引發(fā)海嘯,地震是跟隨的對象,結(jié)合首字母f可知用follow的被動形式followed.故填followed.
62.swept.考查動詞的用法及語境理解.根據(jù)Its wave was up to 10meters high and--away everything in its path,including houses,cars,buildings and trees.可知掀起的波浪高達(dá)10米高,沿途沖走了所有的東西,包括房屋,汽車,建筑物和樹木,結(jié)合下文及首字母可知考查短語sweep away卷走,這里句子用的是一般過去時,所以句子用sweep的過去時態(tài)swept.故填swept.
63.beyond.考查介詞的用法及語境理解.根據(jù)The number went--10,000in one state (縣) alone.可知單獨一個縣死亡數(shù)量超過10000個.結(jié)合上下文及首字母b可知所填單詞為介詞beyond,這里go beyond,超過的意思.故填beyond.
64.need.考查名詞的用法及語境理解.根據(jù)Survivors along northeastern coast were in great--of drinking water,electricity and proper food.可知句意為:人們極度需要飲水,電力和恰當(dāng)?shù)氖称罚Y(jié)合前文in great及首字母n可知填need的名詞形式,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故填原形即可.故填need.
65.worse.考查形容詞的用法及語境理解.根據(jù)Compared with the earthquake,the nuclear leak (核泄漏) had a--effect on the people in Japan.可知與地震相比,核泄漏對日本人造成的影響更壞.聯(lián)系上文Compared with及首字母可知本空所需單詞為bad的比較級worse,更壞的.故填worse.
66.hit.考查動詞的用法及語境理解.根據(jù)An explosion (爆炸) had--a building at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Station,可知 爆炸推倒了福島第一核電站的一座建筑.從這里可以知道核電站的爆炸威力非常大,以至于把一座建筑物推倒,結(jié)合首字母h可知這里用hit,放在had后面跟的是過去分詞,而hit的過去分詞就是hit.故填hit.
67.rose.考查動詞的用法及語境理解.根據(jù)smoke--from the building last Friday.可知上星期五濃煙從大樓上升起.根據(jù)句子的主語smoke可知考查短語rise from升起,這里句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時,所以句子使用rise的過去式rose.故填rose.
68.direction.考查名詞的用法及語境理解.根據(jù)People were worried if the radioactive (放射性的) material would be blown over the area because of the wind--.可知人們擔(dān)心的是風(fēng)向,結(jié)合首字母d可知填direction.此處為抽象含義,故用原形即可.故填direction.
69.nature.考查名詞的用法及語境理解.根據(jù)We should live peacefully together with--,and try our best to help people in trouble.可知我們應(yīng)該與大自然和平相處,并盡我們所能幫助有困難的人.根據(jù)live peacefully together 并結(jié)合首字母n,可知這里應(yīng)該填nature.故填nature.
點評 本文為一篇記述文,前后聯(lián)系較為緊密.完成本題有一定困難,注意從上下文提取相關(guān)信息,結(jié)合首字母判斷出所需單詞,結(jié)合語境,上下文判斷出句子時態(tài).由于是記敘的發(fā)生過的事情,故大部分動詞的時態(tài)都為過去時態(tài).答題中注意動詞的時態(tài)變化,名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題,介詞一般沒有詞形變化等.
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