?
The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails. Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive  the earthquake. ?
In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. Some hide(隱藏) under the machines and  survive , but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilings.?
These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education 《Making a Split Second Decision》  shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake.
By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts(專(zhuān)家)find that buildings remain untouched for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake.?
In this short time, one has the best chance of  surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film. “Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run,” said many survivors in the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building.?
Their advice was proved in the film, “Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seconds.”?
【小題1】The word “survive” appears in the passage several times. It probably means   in Chinese.

A．遇難B．幸存C．恐懼D．搖晃 ?
【小題2】The workers who tried to run outside the building died because      .?
A．the factory building was shaking terribly?
B．they were making a film?
C．they didn’t have enough time to run outside?
D．they were too nervous
【小題3】The passage suggests that you should      when an earthquake happens.?
A．cry for help?
B．not move and lie on the floor at once?
C．run down the steps as fast as you can?
D．find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds
【小題4】Where can we probably find this passage??
A．In a magazine.B．In an advertisement.C．In a history book.D．In a poster. ?


【小題1】B          
【小題1】C
【小題1】D
【小題1】A

解析

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Foxglove is a common plant. People have used it to make the heart slow down. Recently scientists have developed another drug from it. This new drug helps prevent other heart problems.
In some areas, malaria has been a problem. Scientists have learned that the bark of a South American tree, the cinchona, can be made into a drug to prevent malaria. For a long time, the Chinese have known that a special plant, wormwood, can also fight malaria. Scientists have been working with it to develop new drugs against malaria.
In Germany, some scientists studied garlic (大蒜) for four years. They found that it helps prevent the build-up of plaque (血小板) because too much plaque is bad for health. This very common plant continues to be studied.
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  1. 1.

    What can foxglove be used for?

    1. A.
      Studying plants
    2. B.
      Building up the plaque
    3. C.
      Treating AIDS and cancer
    4. D.
      Preventing heart problems
  2. 2.

    What does the underlined word “malaria” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?

    1. A.
      A drug
    2. B.
      A plant
    3. C.
      An illness
    4. D.
      An animal
  3. 3.

    How many plants are mentioned in the passage?

    1. A.
      3
    2. B.
      4
    3. C.
      5
    4. D.
      6
  4. 4.

    Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      Past and future
    2. B.
      Plants and medicine
    3. C.
      Health and illness
    4. D.
      Scientists and doctors

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