【題目】根據(jù)語境及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞提示用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空。
【1】David ________(wash) his clothes at 8:00 pm yesterday.
【2】I ________(lie) on the bed at 7:30 last night.
【3】—I ________(shout) to you at the gate, but you didn't hear me.
—Really? I ________(call) my father then.
【4】My parents ________(cook) at home at this time yesterday.
【5】My dad ________(check) my homework yesterday evening.
【答案】
【1】was washing
【2】was lying
【3】 shouted was calling
【4】were cooking
【5】checked
【解析】
【1】句意:David昨天8點(diǎn)在洗衣服。
表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí);窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞ing”,主語是David,be動(dòng)詞用was,wash的動(dòng)詞ing形式為washing。故答案為was washing。
【2】句意:我昨天7點(diǎn)30分正躺在床上。
表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí);窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動(dòng)詞ing”,主語是I,be動(dòng)詞用was,lie的動(dòng)詞ing形式特殊為lying。故答案為was lying。
【3】句意:——我在門口喊你,但是你沒聽到。——真的嗎?我當(dāng)時(shí)正在給我爸爸打電話。
問句中,表示描述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時(shí),因此第一個(gè)空用謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式形式。shout的過去式為shouted,表示“喊”;回答中根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語then以及句意可知,表示喊我的時(shí)候,我正在做的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語是I,be動(dòng)詞用was,call的動(dòng)詞ing形式為calling。故答案為shouted;was calling。
【4】句意:昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我的父母在家做飯。
根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語at this time yesterday可知表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語是My parents,復(fù)數(shù)形式,be動(dòng)詞用were,cook表示“做飯”,動(dòng)詞ing形式為cooking。故答案為were cooking。
【5】句意:昨天晚上我爸爸檢查了我的作業(yè)。
根據(jù)句意以及時(shí)間狀語last night可知本句是描述過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時(shí)。check表示“檢查”,過去式為checked。故答案為checked。
名詞的單復(fù)數(shù);主謂一致;名詞所有格;人稱代詞;物主代詞;數(shù)詞;動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài);
非謂語動(dòng)詞;國家及國籍;否定表達(dá);形容詞;副詞等。
本題主要是章節(jié)題,主要考查一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)分。
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