One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or foggy, and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(檢查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.”
The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
小題1:The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”.
小題2:London, the capital of England, is called “The foggy city”.
小題3:In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport.
小題4:The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”.
小題5:Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England.

小題1:F
小題2:T
小題3:F
小題4:T
小題5:F

試題分析：這篇短文講述了一個發(fā)生在英國海關(guān)的故事。因為中國學(xué)生的姓氏因為和英文單詞sun的拼寫一樣，引起了海關(guān)人員的興趣。
小題1:根據(jù)漢語與英語語音知識，可知sun這個音節(jié)雖然拼寫形式一樣，但是在漢語和英語的發(fā)音是不一樣的，故本句描述錯誤。
小題2:根據(jù)短文第二行England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or foggy,及常識，可知倫敦曾經(jīng)因為空氣污染被稱為霧都。故本句描述正確。
小題3:根據(jù)短文第三四行When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(檢查) it.描述，可知是一個長著一張大臉的英國高個子男人檢查了孩子們的護照。故本句描述錯誤。
小題4:根據(jù)短文第四五行The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport.描述，可知這個人對中國姓氏sun很感興趣。故本句描述正確。
小題5:根據(jù)短文最后一段描述是，可知這只是一種恭維的語言，并不是這個姓氏真的能帶來陽光。故本句描述錯誤。
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。
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