Question

Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let’s read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy.

(1). Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.

(2). Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (鈣) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (熱量), not important nutrition.

(3). Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.

(4). Limit screen time. What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.

1.In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT ______.

A．eating well                            B．doing more exercise

C．having a healthy weight                   D．wearing comfortable clothes

2.The underlined phrase “a variety of” means ______.

A．plenty of          B．a(chǎn)ll kinds of         C．the rest of         D．a(chǎn) lot of

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.

B．We should eat and drink things with little sugar.

C．We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.

D．When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.

4.Screen time is the time that you spend ______.

A．playing computer games                  B．watching movies

C．watching TV                            D．All of above

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．How to eat healthy food.                  B．Eating and playing are both important.

C．Suggestions for staying healthy.             D．Health is very important.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章講的是健康如今已是人們的日常話題，尤其是對(duì)于孩子，本文對(duì)于如何保持健康提供了四個(gè)建議：即吃豐富的食物，尤其是蔬菜和水果；多喝牛奶和水；如果你吃飽了，就不要吃了；減少看電視、電影、玩電腦游戲的時(shí)間，控制在2個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)，多進(jìn)行像游泳之類的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一段第二句“Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight.“健康”以為這吃好，有足夠的運(yùn)動(dòng)，并且有健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的體重。故選D

2.推斷題。第二段第一句Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables.后面說(shuō)尤其是蔬菜和水果。可知，應(yīng)該是食用各種各樣的食物。選all kinds of各種各樣的。A. plenty of 大量的  C. the rest of剩余的  D. a lot of大量的。故選B

3.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第二段We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy。我們知道吃水果和蔬菜能幫助我們保持健康。故A正確。

由第三段when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar。當(dāng)你9歲甚至更大，，就要少喝含糖飲料，像蘇打和可樂(lè)，他們含有大量的糖分。故B正確。

由第四段When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating.當(dāng)你胃感覺(jué)飽了的時(shí)候，就停下來(lái)不要吃了。故D正確

由第五段The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports。你花費(fèi)在靜坐活動(dòng)上的時(shí)間越多，在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)上花的時(shí)間就會(huì)越少。故C錯(cuò)誤。所以,本題選C

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。由What’s screen time? It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games.什么是放映時(shí)間？它就是你花費(fèi)在看電視、電影和玩電腦游戲上面的時(shí)間。故選D

5.主旨題。這篇文章對(duì)于人們?nèi)绾伪３纸】堤峁┝怂膫�(gè)建議。所以本文的主題思想是關(guān)于保持健康的建議。A,B,D太片面了。故選C

考點(diǎn)：健康保健類說(shuō)明文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文結(jié)構(gòu)非常明了，對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，這類文章是送分題，一定要認(rèn)真細(xì)致的作答以求全對(duì)。對(duì)于有小標(biāo)題的文章可以首先對(duì)第一段進(jìn)行閱讀，而后對(duì)下面每一段的第一句話進(jìn)行閱讀，這樣再去看題目，通過(guò)文章的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行定位，分析好句子的意思，即可得出答案。