【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

Scrooge, the very selfish and stingy(吝嗇的) man who was refused even by beggars, was visited on Christmas Eve by three Spirits of Christmas: the Spirit of Christmas Past, the Spirit of Christmas Present and the Spirit of Christmas Future. The Spirit of Past showed him how his sister cared so much for him in his l【1】 childhood, and how, as an apprentice(學(xué)徒), the kind boss, Fezziwig, danced and entertained his staff on Christmas Eve. His heart began to soften as he r【2】 how he treated his employees and his c【3】 from a poor but happy young man to a rich but bereft boss. The Spirit of Present took him to a Christmas party at one of his employees’ house. It was a p【4】 paid clerk, with no Christmas presents, no turkey. But everyone was happy. The Spirit of Future showed him the sad sight of lying in bed in his old a【5】, with no family or friends to visit him at Christmas. Then he began to consider the meaning of life, and realized giving was h【6】 than receiving.

All this gradually awakened a different side of his kindness, love and joy. Just at that moment, his selfishness and ruthlessness(無情) disappeared. So on Christmas morning, the morning a【7】 the ghosts visited, Bob, one of his employees, arrived late for work, e【8】 Scrooge to be angry. But i【9】 Scrooge said to him, “Merry Christmas, my good fellow! I will give you a raise and try my best to help your poor family.” Then he bought a very big turkey and had it sent to Bob’s house. Then he visited his nephew for the first time and g【10】 everyone in the street with a “Merry Christmas”. For the first time Scrooge was truly happy.

【答案】

【1】lovely

【2】regretted/ remembered

【3】change

【4】poorly

【5】age

【6】happier

【7】after

【8】expecting

【9】instead

【10】greeted

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇小故事，講述了自私、吝嗇的斯克羅吉的轉(zhuǎn)變。圣誕前夜，有三個(gè)圣誕精靈來拜訪他:過去的圣誕精靈、現(xiàn)在的圣誕精靈和未來的圣誕精靈；分別向他展示了不同的人生。斯克羅吉開始思考生命的意義，意識(shí)到給予比接受更快樂，他的自私和冷酷消失了，開始善待每一個(gè)人，他第一次真正高興起來。

【1】句意：在他愉快的童年時(shí)代，他的姐姐是多么地關(guān)心他。名詞childhood（童年時(shí)代）需用形容詞修飾；根據(jù)how his sister cared so much for him和首字母提示，可知有親人關(guān)心的童年是快樂的，聯(lián)系下文his change from a poor but happy young man to a rich but bereft boss，故填lovely。

【2】句意：當(dāng)他回想起如何對(duì)待自己的員工，以及他從一個(gè)貧窮但快樂的年輕人變成一個(gè)富有但失去（人心）的老板時(shí)，他的心開始軟化。as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句缺謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)遵循主過從過原則；根據(jù)how he treated his employees和首字母提示，可知填regretted/ remembered。

【3】句意：當(dāng)他后悔如何對(duì)待自己的員工，以及他從一個(gè)貧窮但快樂的年輕人變成一個(gè)富有但失去（人心）的老板時(shí)，他的心開始軟化。his是形容詞性物主代詞，需修飾名詞；根據(jù)from a poor but happy young man to a rich but bereft boss和首字母提示，可知填change。

【4】句意：那是個(gè)薪水很低的職員。paid是動(dòng)詞pay的過去分詞，需用副詞修飾；根據(jù)with no Christmas presents, no turkey和首字母提示，可知填poorly。

【5】句意：未來的幽靈向他展示了晚年躺在床上，沒有家人或朋友來看望他的悲慘情景。old年老的，形容詞修飾名詞；old age老年，根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填age。

【6】句意：然后他開始思考生命的意義，意識(shí)到給予比接受更快樂。本句是賓語從句，從句缺表語形容詞；than比，用于比較；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知用比較級(jí)，故填happier。

【7】句意：所以在圣誕節(jié)的早晨，三個(gè)幽靈來訪的第二天早上，鮑勃，他的一個(gè)雇員，遲到了，以為斯克魯奇會(huì)生氣。本句是時(shí)間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填after。

【8】句意：所以在圣誕節(jié)的早晨，三個(gè)幽靈來訪的第二天早上，鮑勃，他的一個(gè)雇員，遲到了，以為斯克魯奇會(huì)生氣。Bob和動(dòng)詞expect是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填expecting。

【9】句意：但斯克羅吉反而對(duì)他說:“圣誕快樂，我的好朋友!”but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知填instead。

【10】句意：然后，他第一次去看望侄子，并向街上的每個(gè)人致以“圣誕快樂”的問候。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前后時(shí)態(tài)需一致；根據(jù)with a “Merry Christmas”和首字母提示，可知是打招呼“圣誕快樂”，故填greeted。

短文填空，要求根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和首字母或所給單詞提示填空，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。例如小題6，本句是賓語從句，從句系詞was需接表語形容詞；than比，用于比較；根據(jù)句意語境和首字母提示，可知用形容詞比較級(jí)，故填happier。

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