IV.任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全表格中所缺失的信息，每空限一詞。

      We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young,we can still do something to help. In fact,even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.

      Remember these three words： reduce,reuse and recycle.

      Reduce means “use less”. Don ’ t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new,think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things ? choose local products if possible ? and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

      Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things,make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last,and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don , t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

      Recycle means “ change things into something else Although it takes energy to change something into something else,it ’ s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials,such as recycled paper,to help save trees.

1. to live a green life

We produce waste every day and it is 2. to us. We can do something to help.

Ideas

Dos

Don ’ts

To 3.

. Use less

Try to save something.

Don ’ t buy too many things from foreign 4. .

To reuse. Use 5.

Use things for as long as possible.

Don ’t use 7.cups or bags.

Buy things that last long.

Take care of things or 6. the old things.

To recycle

. Change things into something 8.

Join in recycling programs.

Don ’t 10. things away or bum them.

Buy 9. made from recycled materials.

1. How/Ways   2. harmful   3. reduce   4. countries   5. again   6. repair   7. paper   8. else   9. products/things   10. throw

題目來(lái)源：2016年英語(yǔ)文化之旅初中英語(yǔ)聽讀空間八年級(jí)下冊(cè) > 學(xué)期綜合測(cè)試（Unit 1 ~8)

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

I.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

       Recently? a reader asked me about the dangers that pets can face around the house. So,I visited my local animal 1 last weekend and got some advice to share about how we can make our homes 2 for our pets.

       When I arrived,several pets and their 3 were in the waiting room. Mr Smith,with a cat,chatted with me. “My cat will be 4 for an uncomfortable stomach in a minute” he said. “ My children gave 5 a bowl of milk. However ? if she is given milk ? she will get a stomachache.

       Just then,the vet (獸醫(yī)) walked over to us. “Yes,Mr Smith is 6. Only a few people know this,but milk mustn ’ t  be fed to cats 7 some cats can ’ t take it in easily ,” the vet said. “Other human foods are bad for pets 8 . For example,if a dog eats chocolate,it will become 9 .

       I asked the vet what other 10 there are for pets around the house. “Well”’ she replied , “we should not 11 small things ? such as batteries ? lying around as they can be eaten by pets. Last month,a small cat was brought 12 because it had eaten a button which was on the floor without being noticed. ”

        Before I left,the vet 13 me some more important advice：

        You should keep all medicines and cleaning products away from pets. Also,pets,such as cats and dogs,sometimes will 14 their hair if they are unwell. If your pet looks unwell or is acting unusually,you should 15 your vet immediately. Follow the advice and you can keep your pets safe.

() 1. A. school   B. hospital   C. market   D. museum

() 2. A. warm   B. safe   C. clean   D. beautiful

() 3. A. owners   B. visitors   C. teachers   D. actors

()4. A. paid   B. chosen   C. treated   D. returned

() 5. A. it   B. me   C. him   D. her

() 6. A. friendly   B. healthy   C. good   D. right

() 7. A. until   B. though   C. while   D. because

() 8. A. as well   B. just now   C. as usual   D. so far

() 9. A. brown   B. sick   C. comfortable   D. smart

() 10. A. mistakes   B. changes   C. dangers   D. secrets

() 11. A. buy   B. use   C. leave   D. collect

() 12. A. in   B. off   C. on   D. down

() 13. A. offered   B. accepted   C. wasted   D. posted

() 14. A. colour   B. keep   C. lose   D. sell

() 15. A. point to   B. ring up   C. hear from   D. look after

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

                                                  A

Dear reader,

       Think about a ten-year-old child spending her days washing clothes,looking after a baby brother,and doing hard work on the farm.

        Think about a little girl. She knows there will not be enough food for dinner,and has no water to drink because it is not clean. She has watched her father,brother and sister lose their lives as the family has no money to send for a doctor.

        Hard to believe? For Maria,these are the facts of life.

        Maria would gladly walk to school,but her mother,now alone,really needs her at home. Maria had to leave school to work for her poor family.

        But for five dollars a week,you can help out a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere ? someone will help her. Through Save the Children ? you can help Maria ’s mother get better crops (收成) from their farm,and earn the money to buy clothes and things for school.

        To help Maria most ? your money is to put together with other helpers ? so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school or a hospital ? make their farm better ? bring in clean water... This is what Save the Children has been about since 1932.

        For you there are many returns. You can write letters to each other,get photos,or study reports. Know you are helping and saving another person in the same world as you. That ’s how Save the Children works. But without you,it can ’ t work. Please take a moment to fill in this form to help a child like Maria and her village.

        It can make such a difference—in her life and yours.

                                           Save the Children

                                            David L. Guyer 

                                             Chairman       

() 1. Maria ’ s  father,brother and sister died because they .

   A. were too poor to see a doctor   B. didn ’ t  know where to find a doctor

   C. didn ’ t  have enough food to eat   D. were too busy to see a doctor

() 2. This letter mainly tells you to .

   A. know about poor people   B. earn some money for poor children

   C. show pity to poor people   D. donate money to help poor children

() 3. If you try to help a child like Maria,which of the following CAN ’ T you get from her?

   A. You can often get some pictures from her.

   B. You can get more money from her when she grows up.

   C. You can often get her letters.

   D. You can often be told how she is getting on.

() 4. This letter most probably appears .

   A. on TV   B. in a magazine

   C. in a dictionary   D. on the radio

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

Ⅱ.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

                                          A 

       What do you do in a situation like this? You ’ re eating dinner with friends at a nice restaurant. You , re having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes!This happens all the time—on buses? in restaurants? everywhere!

       Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. But we ’ ve all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation,but let the management take care of those noisy customers. You can only control your own behavior. Here are a few rules：

       Off means off!Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places. If a sign says “Turn off cell phones”’ don ’ t use your phone. If you are allowed,speak softly and for a short time and try to move away from other people.

       Lights off,phones off!Never make calls in a theatre or at the movies.

       Pay attention!Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you ’ re going when you ’ re walking down the streets and talking on the phone.

       As more people use cell phones,things are only going to get worse. So,the next time you ’ re getting ready to make a call,stop and consider the people around you.

()1. The man talking on the cell phone loudly in the restaurant will .

   A. talk for half an hour   B. pay more for his meal

   C. make other customers angry   D. be driven out by the boss

() 2. Some people use cell phones in a rude way because .

   A. they don’consider the people around them

   B. some public places allow them to do so

   C. they are proud of having cell phones

   D. cell phones are common and available everywhere

() 3. According to the passage,we shouldn ’ t  make calls .

   A. in restaurants   B. on buses   C. at the movies   D. on the street

() 4. From the passage we can infer (推斷) that .

   A. cell phones have become the most useful tool in our life

   B. public manners play an important role in our life

   C. cell phones lead to people ’ s  bad relationship

   D. people ought to turn cell phones off in public places

() 5. The title for the article may be

   A. Good manners in public   B. Good manners in restaurants

   C. How to use cell phones   D. Rules of using cell phones in public

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

II.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

                                                   A      

       Forests are large pieces of land covered with big trees. They are found all over the world,especially in places where there is enough sunshine and much rainfall. Many kinds of materials come from forests. To build a house,we need wood for doors and windows. Beautiful chairs and tables are made of wood. 

       Teak wood (柚木) is very useful for ship-building. It is used for all parts of a ship where wood and metal come in contact (接觸) ，for it has a kind of oil to keep metal away from rust (鐵 誘) . It can also stop the attack of white ants and other insects. For this,teak wood is an important railway building material.

       Forests are no less important than useful. They are the home of wild animals. Without them,those animals would run among the places where we live and work. There would be no peace for them and us.

        Forests are helpful to weather,too. When it is very hot? they can be a good place for people to stay away from the sun. In winter,they can keep us from the cold. Forests can also stop the heavy rain from washing away the land because the trees can hold the land together. So it would be foolish to cut down trees freely.

() 1. From the first paragraph,we know it is NOT true that .

   A. forests are everywhere in the world   B. there are big trees in a forest

   C. wood is useful in building houses   D. forests need sunshine and rainfall

() 2. Teak wood is very useful for ship-building because .

   A. most ships are made of wood   B. it can come in contact with metal

   C. it can stop white ants ’ or other insects ’ attack

   D. a kind of oil in it can protect metal from rust

() 3. The underlined part in Paragraph 3 means

   A. more important than useful   B. not so important as useful

   C. as important as useful   D. not as useful as important

() 4. If we cut down trees freely,it is bad for .

   A. only weather   B. only land

   C. only animals   D. all of the above

() 5. The text mainly tells us that .

   A. forests are large pieces of land covered with big trees

   B. wood is a good material to build ships,railways and some other things

   C. without forests,we have to live together with animals

   D. forests are useful to us in many ways

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                       The First siack Present in u.s. History 

         Ten-year-old Barack Obama was one of the only three black students at his school in Hawaii,US. He felt very different from most other students. White girls wanted to touch his hair. A white boy asked him whether his father ate people.

        “l(fā) lied to them that my father was a Kenyan prince. But I kept asking myself who I am ? ”said Obama.

        However,37  years later,the boy made history. In 2008,Obama became the first black president in US history.

       Obama was bom in 1961,to an African father and a white American woman from a small town in the US. He grew up in Indonesia and HawaⅡ. This unusual background made him wonder who he was. He once turned to alcohol to help forget this question.

        With the help from his friends ? Obama finally turned his life around at college. His hard work made him a star at Harvard. Later,he became the third black senator in US history.

        During his race to the highest post in the US,Obama talked about his background. He called for a United States of America ? rather than a white America or a black America.

       “Obama's success has made Martin Luther King's dream come true. That is: A man should not be judged by the colour of his Skin ? but by the content of his character ?wrote ABC News.

A) Choose the best answer according to the passage.

() l. Barack Obama was in 2008.

   A. 37   B. 47   C. 57   D. 27

() 2. When he was a child,Obama at school.

   A. was popular   B. looked different

   C. felt uneasy   D. was hard-working

() 3. “This unusual background” refers to the fact that .

   A. 10-year-old Obama was one of the only three black students in his school in Hawaii

   B. Obama became the first black president in US history

   C. he comes from a mixed-race family and grew up in different countries

   D. Obama became the third black senator in US history

() 4. Which fact about Obama is NOT true?

   A. He graduated from Harvard University.

   B. He thinks hard work was the key to his success at college.

   C. He lied to his classmates that his father was a Kenyan senator.

   D. He called on blacks and whites to come together.

B) Fill in the blanks with fhe right??hrases.

lie to,grow up,keep asking,feel different from,come true

1. His sister herself why she couldn, t work out the problem.

2. My brother wants to be a singer when he .

3. My dream with the help of my teacher.

4. Do you the others?

5. I don’t believe in Peter. He always us.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

精粹閱讀B

                        Who’s  Really fmporianif 

     Several years ago,a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in the USA.

     One was a rich banker,another owned one of the largest Companies in the world,and the third owned many buildings in the centre of New York.

      The reporter was talking to them about being important.

      “How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker.

        The banker thought for a few moments and then said ? “I think anyone who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”

        The reporter turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that?” he asked.

        The owner of the very large company Shook his head. “No ?” he said ? “I don ’t. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You ’d only be important if while you were visiting the President,there was a telephone call from the President of Russia,and the President of the United States said he was too busy to answer it. ”

       The reporter turned to the person who owned many buildings. “Do you agree with that?” 

      “No,I don't”’ he said. “I don’ t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important. ”

      “Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter asked. 

      “Oh ? I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang,and the President picked it up,listened and then said, ‘ It's for you. ’ That's really I important. ”

A) Choose the best answer according to the passage.

() 1. What kind of person was talking to three of the most important people in the USA?

   A. A reporter. B. A banker. C. A president. D. A visitor.

() 2. Who did the banker think was really important?

   A. Himself. B. People who owned large companies.

   C. People who owned large buildings. D. Visitors to the White House.

() 3. What did the owner of a large company think the President of the United States would do if he had a really important visitor?

   A. Not answer the phone.

   B. Introduce the visitor to the President of Russia.

   C. Invite the visitor to dinner.

   D. Let the visitor use the telephone of the White House.

() 4. What did the owner of many large buildings think would happen to an important person at the White House?

   A. The visitor would meet the President’s wife.

   B. The visitor would meet the President of Russia.

   C. The visitor would receive a phone call there.

   D. The visitor would phone many important people.

B) Fill in the blanks with the proper words.

      A  television reporter was 1. to three people about 2. you can tell if someone is really 3. . One of them thought that anyone who was invited 4.

the White House was important. Another thought that a 5. wasn ’ t important unless the  6. refused to answer the 7. when he or she was there. The third thought that  8. visitor was only important 9. while he was at the White House there was a phone 10. for him.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

() 9. (2012 黃石) The 3D is a moving (感人的) film. My parents have seen it twice .

   A. yet   B. already   C. never   D. almost

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

5.— Why didn't she stop him going out?

 —Sorry,but she (write) a letter and didn't notice him go out.

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