【題目】閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet？The right words at just the right time could change someone's life.

When I was 3 years old，my parents discovered I was deaf.After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children，they decided not to put me in a special school.Although I seemed outgoing，my selfesteem(自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school，the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked.I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as an ugly kid.

Mrs. Green，my teacher，changed all of that with a single threeword phrase.One morning，she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently，I read her lips(嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard.I took a deep breath and answered Mrs.Green's question nervously(緊張地)．

I will never forget what happened next.Mrs. Green pointed directly at me.With sparkling(閃光的)eyes and a big smile she cried, “That's right，Ben！”

For the first time in my young life，my confidence rose.At that moment，I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face，I can overcome(克服) them.Thanks to those three simple words，my whole life changed from that moment.

【1】Ben's parents found he wasn't able to ________ when he was three.

A. see B. hear C. walk

【2】As a deaf boy, Ben wasn't ________about himself.

A. confident B. worried C. nervous

【3】Ben was ________badly when his classmates laughed at him.

A. moved B. hurt C. pleased

【4】Ben decided to ________bravely after Mrs. Green praised him.

A. face his disabilities

B. answer his teachers' questions

C. overcome any difficulties

【5】What's the best title of the passage?

A. Three words changed my life.

B. An special experience of an disable boy.

C. Be confident whatever you meet.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

本文講述了一個叫本的男孩，在他三歲時他的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)他是聾子，后來安裝了助聽器，他的同學(xué)經(jīng)常取笑他，他缺少自信。后來他的老師格林老師說了三個字改變了他。格林老師說的三個字是“That's right，Ben！”

【1】題意：本的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)他三歲時就聽不見了。A. see看見；B. hear聽見；C. walk走，步行。考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第2段第1句When I was 3 years old，my parents discovered I was deaf.（當(dāng)我3歲的時候，我父母發(fā)現(xiàn)我是聾子。）可知“本的父母發(fā)現(xiàn)他三歲時就聽不見了�！惫蔬xB。

【2】題意：作為一個聾啞男孩，本對自己并不自信。考查細節(jié)理解。A. confident自信的，確信的；B. worried擔(dān)心的，焦慮的；C. nervous緊張不安的，焦慮的。根據(jù)第2段第3句Although I seemed outgoing，my self-esteem(自尊心) was quite low.（雖然我看起來很外向，但我的自尊心卻很低。）和下文在格林老師表揚后第5段第1句For the first time in my young life，my confidence rose.（在我年輕的時候，我的信心第一次增強了。）可知“作為一個聾啞男孩，本對自己并不自信。”故選A。

【3】題意：當(dāng)同學(xué)嘲笑他時，本受了嚴重地傷害。考查細節(jié)理解。A. moved感動；B. hurt 傷害；C. pleased高興。根據(jù)第2段最后一句I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as an ugly kid.（我被深深地傷害了，我把自己看成一個丑陋的孩子。）可知“當(dāng)同學(xué)嘲笑他時，本受了嚴重地傷害。”選B。

【4】題意：在格林夫人表揚本之后，他決定勇敢地克服任何困難�？疾榧毠�(jié)理解。A. face his disabilities面對他的殘疾；B. answer his teachers' questions回答老師的問題；C. overcome any difficulties克服任何困難。根據(jù)第5段第1和2句For the first time in my young life，my confidence rose.At that moment，I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face，I can overcome(克服) them.（在我年輕的時候，我的信心第一次增強了。那一刻，我決定無論面對多少困難，我都能克服。）可知“在格林夫人表揚本之后，他決定勇敢地克服任何困難�！边xC。

【5】題意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么？考查主旨理解題。A. Three words changed my life. 三個字改變了我的生活；B. An special experience of an disable boy. 一個殘疾男孩的特殊經(jīng)歷；C. Be confident whatever you meet. 無論你遇到什么都要自信。本文主要講述了格林老師說了三個字改變了作者的生活的故事，根據(jù)主要內(nèi)容可知這篇文章最好的題目是“三個字改變了我的生活”，故選A。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過掌握解題方法來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的速度和準確率是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，學(xué)生準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，學(xué)生要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞義。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，學(xué)生要準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容作出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力。準確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，作出正確的判斷。

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