One day in March ,1964, Alaska began to shake . There was a great earthquake .It was the biggest earthquake the country ever had .
Shops and houses fell down . One street dropped 30 feet. One island rose about 11 metres into the air . Parts of the sea bottom became dry land . People felt the earthquake hundreds of kilometers away .
Each year there are many earthquakes . Most of them are small . They happen in different parts of the world . We are not sure what makes them . But if you are near , you can see the earth move . You may see a big crack (裂縫) in the ground . Sometimes the land drops on one side of the crack . There is a new hill . The old world has a new shape (形狀).
根據(jù)短文判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F).
【小題1】The strongest earthquake in Alaska happened in April 1967.
【小題2】The word“earthquake”in the story means a strong shaking or moving of the ground .
【小題3】The story wants to tell us earthquakes changed the land .
【小題4】From the story we know earthquakes happen in small countries .
【小題5】From this story we can see earthquakes often do a lot of harm .


【小題1】F
【小題2】T
【小題3】T
【小題4】F
【小題5】T

解析試題分析:這篇短文簡單介紹了1964年3月發(fā)生在Alaska的一次大地震,以及地震后的景象;還描述了每年世界上都會有地震發(fā)生及地震給這個世界帶來的影響。
【小題1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段 One day in March ,1964, Alaska began to shake . There was a great earthquake .It was the biggest earthquake the country ever had 描述可知最強地震是發(fā)生在1964年3月,而不是1967年4月。故題干描述錯誤,填F。.
【小題2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上下文描述,可知地震是指強烈的震動或地球板塊的移動,故該句The word“earthquake”in the story means a strong shaking or moving of the ground .描述正確,故填T。
【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。聯(lián)系上下文可知,地震可以改變地球的地貌特征,比如地表裂縫,地面下陷,出現(xiàn)新山等。故該句The story wants to tell us earthquakes changed the land .是正確的。故填T。
【小題4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中They happen in different parts of the world .”描述可知,地震發(fā)生在世界的不同地區(qū),當然包括大國家和小國家。故該句From the story we know earthquakes happen in small countries .描述錯誤,應(yīng)填F。
【小題5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二三段信息可知,地震可造成商店房屋倒塌,島嶼上升海底變成陸地等。故該句From this story we can see earthquakes often do a lot of harm .描述正確,應(yīng)填T。
考點:閱讀判斷。

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