缺詞填空
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test w__小題1:___ given in the USA. People of different a__小題2:___, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s __小題3:__ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see h___小題4:____well their bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person e__小題5:___ a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk  b__小題6:___going to school, he will learn more quickly a__小題7:_listen more carefully in class.
The results a____小題8:____show that having no breakfast will not h___小題9:____you lose weight. This is because people become so h___小題10:____at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.

小題1:was
小題2:ages
小題3:sometimes
小題4:how
小題5:eats
小題6:before
小題7:and
小題8:also
小題9:help
小題10:hungry

試題分析：這篇短文重點(diǎn)介紹了吃不吃早飯對(duì)我們的影響，作者通過(guò)介紹一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，告訴我們不吃早飯不利于我們的工作學(xué)習(xí)，也無(wú)助于減肥。
小題1:聯(lián)系前文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不久以前,可知本句描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故助動(dòng)詞用is的過(guò)去式was.
小題2:聯(lián)系下文from 12 to 83,可知此處指的是不同的年齡,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞ages,年齡.
小題3:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是有時(shí)根本沒(méi)有早飯,結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞sometimes,有時(shí).
小題4:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知科學(xué)家們想知道他們的身體工作的怎么樣,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填how,怎樣.
小題5:聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是正常的吃早飯.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知 本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)it是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合首字母可知填eats,吃.
小題6:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是在去學(xué)校前,結(jié)合首字母可知填介詞before,在……之前。
小題7:聯(lián)系上下文，可知learn和listen是并列動(dòng)作，結(jié)合首字母可知填并列連詞and，和，并且。
小題8:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是這個(gè)結(jié)果頁(yè)表明……，結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞also，也，同樣。
小題9:聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是不吃 早飯無(wú)助于你減肥，結(jié)合前文助動(dòng)詞will及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞help，幫助。
小題10:聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是人們變得如此餓，結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞hungry饑餓的。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。
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