分析 美國孩子依然在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)書法嗎?在這個(gè)"鍵盤時(shí)代",一些人似乎認(rèn)為書法課即將衰亡.90%的教師說他們都被要求教授書法課.但(孩子們的)學(xué)習(xí)(書法的狀況)已經(jīng)表明了他們教授這門課的好壞情況.一項(xiàng)研究公布了今年每四個(gè)老師中就有三個(gè)老師說他們不準(zhǔn)備教書法了.然后一些老師說他們每天只提供10到15分鐘去練習(xí)書法,其他回答每天基本上花60到70分鐘時(shí)間教書法的老師是為教授書法付出很多的.一些成年人依然記得他們用這種方式--通過一遍又一遍地來臨摹字母來(練習(xí)書法).今天的觀點(diǎn)是-短期練習(xí)會(huì)更好.許多專家也認(rèn)為書法不應(yīng)該只是單純地被教授,相反,他們應(yīng)該被當(dāng)作讓學(xué)生與他人交流時(shí)使用的工具來被教授.畢竟,這是我們?yōu)槭裁匆獙懽值脑颍畷ㄐ枰覀冋莆諆煞N技能,一個(gè)是"易讀",指排列字符使它們可以讀(表達(dá)清楚一個(gè)含義).另一個(gè)是"流暢",指不假思索地寫出來.(我們的書法的)流暢性是在高中都是一直被培養(yǎng)的.但不是所有人都能掌握這兩種技能.據(jù)老師們所說,有四分之一的他們所教的孩子書寫能力不好.一些人可能認(rèn)為書法一點(diǎn)兒也不重要,因?yàn)殡娔X有語音識(shí)別功能.但范德比爾特大學(xué)的史蒂夫格雷哈姆說寫字在小學(xué)是基礎(chǔ)教育的一部分,尤其是在早些年.美國孩子通常先學(xué)打字,然后再學(xué)將字母與字母連在一起的草書.但是請猜猜我們從大學(xué)委員會(huì)女發(fā)言人管理STA大學(xué)入學(xué)考試的(學(xué)生書寫的)結(jié)果:超過75%的學(xué)生寧愿選擇打印他們的文章也不愿用草書寫出來.
解答 31.答案:A 段落大意題.根據(jù)"90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting…other teachers who basically teach it for 60 to 70 minutes a day--which really for handwriting is pretty much"可知,學(xué)校要求教師教學(xué)生寫字,故選A.
32.答案:D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段"American children traditionally first learn to print,and then to write in cursive"可知,美國的孩子首先學(xué)習(xí)寫印刷體,然后學(xué)習(xí)寫連筆字,故選D.
33.答案:B 選擇最佳標(biāo)題.根據(jù)第一段"In the age of the keyboard,some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out…90% of teachers say they are required to teach handwriting…about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting."可知,在電腦普及的時(shí)代,人們傾向于認(rèn)為寫字已經(jīng)過時(shí)了.有的學(xué)校要求老師教寫字課,有的老師沒有教寫字課的準(zhǔn)備.文章主要講的是手寫的習(xí)慣逐漸消失是否是一個(gè)好的現(xiàn)象,故選B.
點(diǎn)評 做閱讀理解時(shí),要注意培養(yǎng)自己快速閱讀的習(xí)慣.切不可在個(gè)別難懂的詞句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,個(gè)別難懂的詞句可以根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法去猜測,去推斷.
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