【題目】請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從方框內(nèi)所給的詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個(gè),用其適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次 。(每小題1分)

have been who really washing surprising complain

I see more months casually important

Years ago , I lived in the house in a large city . The house next door was a few meters away from 【1】 . Through the window , I could often see a woman 2 I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.

Several 3 went by ,I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window. It 4 looked terrible.

One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including 5 the window inside. Late in the morning, when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How 6 ! I found that the woman’s window was actually so clean that she could 7 clearly sitting by the window.

That was quite an 8 lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings(缺點(diǎn))!

Since then, I 9 used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge someone, I always think 【10 than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly ..

【答案】

【1】mine

【2】who/whom

【3】months

【4】really

【5】washing

【6】surprising

【7】be seen

【8】important

【9】have been

【10】more

【解析】

試題分析:幾年前,我居住在一個(gè)大城市里。每天下午,我在窗前都能看見對面的房子里,有一位女士在窗前讀書。幾個(gè)月過去了,我發(fā)現(xiàn)她的窗戶變臟,因?yàn)槲铱床磺逅谧鍪裁戳。一日,我打掃屋子,同時(shí)也將玻璃清理了,突然,我發(fā)現(xiàn)原來是我的玻璃不潔凈了。從那以后,無論什么時(shí)候,去評價(jià)一個(gè)人之前,我總是先清理好心里的那面鏡子。

【1】mine考查代詞及語境的理解。句意:幾年前,我居住在一個(gè)大城市里。對面的房子與我的房子只有幾米遠(yuǎn)。從中體現(xiàn)出為我的房子,前面提及了房子,因此下文可以用名詞性物主代詞代替。故填:mine

【2】who/whom 考查定語從句及語境的理解。分析句意:通過窗戶,我能看見一位婦女(我從沒有見過的婦女),每個(gè)下午都在屋里讀書?疾槎ㄕZ從句,先行詞是a woman, 先行詞在從句中做賓語,先行詞是人,在從句中作met的賓語,因此用引導(dǎo)詞who或whom。故填:who/whom

【3】months 考查名詞及語境的理解。分析句意:幾個(gè)月過去了,我開始注意到她的玻璃是臟的。通過事實(shí)與下文分析,一切都看不清楚了,因?yàn)榇皯襞K了。這一定是幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間。故填:months

【4】really 考查副詞及語境的理解。分析句意:窗戶臟了,一切也就看不清楚了。我想知道她為什么不擦玻璃。它看起來真的很。通過前文的描述,在修飾動詞用副詞形式。故填:really

【5】washing考查詞義及語境的理解。聯(lián)系句意:一個(gè)明亮的清晨,我決定去打掃我的屋子。包括清洗玻璃在內(nèi)。因?yàn)榍懊嬉呀?jīng)提到想看到這位女士在屋子里讀書,但是玻璃變臟了。故填:washing

【6】surprising考查詞義及語境的理解。分析句意:我完成了屋子的清理,當(dāng)下午我坐在窗邊喝咖啡時(shí)。多么驚嚇呀!因?yàn)槲野l(fā)現(xiàn)我能清楚地看到她了。聯(lián)系前面看不清她的在讀書,還以為是她的窗戶臟了,然而在將自己的窗戶清理潔凈之后,又能清楚地看到了,原來是自己的窗戶臟了,當(dāng)時(shí)心里感到驚嚇。故填:surprising

【7】be seen考查動詞及語境的理解。分析句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)她的窗戶是如此的潔凈,以至于她能被看到坐在窗邊。聯(lián)系她是被看到,體現(xiàn)是被動詞態(tài),考查情態(tài)動詞的被動詞態(tài)。構(gòu)成為,could be done(動詞的過去分詞)故填:be seen

【8】important考查形容詞及語境的理解。分析句意:那件事給我上了重要的一課。經(jīng)常通過看別人而發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的缺點(diǎn)。從句意中體現(xiàn)為重要的。故填:important

【9】have been 考查動詞及語境的理解。聯(lián)系句意:自從那以后,我習(xí)慣地問自己是否在通過我的臟窗戶看事物?疾楣潭ň湫停篵e used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事。時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填:have been

【10】more 考查詞義及語境的理解。分析句意:在我判斷某人之前,我比以前一直想的更多,而是盡力去清潔心理的窗戶為了能更清楚地看清一切。故填:more

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