【題目】請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從方框內所給的詞中選出最恰當的10個,用其適當形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應位置。每個詞限用一次 。(每小題1分)
have been who really washing surprising complain I see more months casually important |
Years ago , I lived in the house in a large city . The house next door was a few meters away from 【1】 . Through the window , I could often see a woman 【2】 I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.
Several 【3】 went by ,I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window. It 【4】 looked terrible.
One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including 【5】 the window inside. Late in the morning, when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How 【6】 ! I found that the woman’s window was actually so clean that she could 【7】 clearly sitting by the window.
That was quite an 【8】 lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings(缺點)!
Since then, I 【9】 used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge someone, I always think 【10】 than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly ..
【答案】
【1】mine
【2】who/whom
【3】months
【4】really
【5】washing
【6】surprising
【7】be seen
【8】important
【9】have been
【10】more
【解析】
試題分析:幾年前,我居住在一個大城市里。每天下午,我在窗前都能看見對面的房子里,有一位女士在窗前讀書。幾個月過去了,我發(fā)現她的窗戶變臟,因為我看不清她在做什么了。一日,我打掃屋子,同時也將玻璃清理了,突然,我發(fā)現原來是我的玻璃不潔凈了。從那以后,無論什么時候,去評價一個人之前,我總是先清理好心里的那面鏡子。
【1】mine考查代詞及語境的理解。句意:幾年前,我居住在一個大城市里。對面的房子與我的房子只有幾米遠。從中體現出為我的房子,前面提及了房子,因此下文可以用名詞性物主代詞代替。故填:mine
【2】who/whom 考查定語從句及語境的理解。分析句意:通過窗戶,我能看見一位婦女(我從沒有見過的婦女),每個下午都在屋里讀書。考查定語從句,先行詞是a woman, 先行詞在從句中做賓語,先行詞是人,在從句中作met的賓語,因此用引導詞who或whom。故填:who/whom
【3】months 考查名詞及語境的理解。分析句意:幾個月過去了,我開始注意到她的玻璃是臟的。通過事實與下文分析,一切都看不清楚了,因為窗戶臟了。這一定是幾個月的時間。故填:months
【4】really 考查副詞及語境的理解。分析句意:窗戶臟了,一切也就看不清楚了。我想知道她為什么不擦玻璃。它看起來真的很糟。通過前文的描述,在修飾動詞用副詞形式。故填:really
【5】washing考查詞義及語境的理解。聯(lián)系句意:一個明亮的清晨,我決定去打掃我的屋子。包括清洗玻璃在內。因為前面已經提到想看到這位女士在屋子里讀書,但是玻璃變臟了。故填:washing
【6】surprising考查詞義及語境的理解。分析句意:我完成了屋子的清理,當下午我坐在窗邊喝咖啡時。多么驚嚇呀!因為我發(fā)現我能清楚地看到她了。聯(lián)系前面看不清她的在讀書,還以為是她的窗戶臟了,然而在將自己的窗戶清理潔凈之后,又能清楚地看到了,原來是自己的窗戶臟了,當時心里感到驚嚇。故填:surprising
【7】be seen考查動詞及語境的理解。分析句意:我發(fā)現她的窗戶是如此的潔凈,以至于她能被看到坐在窗邊。聯(lián)系她是被看到,體現是被動詞態(tài),考查情態(tài)動詞的被動詞態(tài)。構成為,could be done(動詞的過去分詞)故填:be seen
【8】important考查形容詞及語境的理解。分析句意:那件事給我上了重要的一課。經常通過看別人而發(fā)現自己的缺點。從句意中體現為重要的。故填:important
【9】have been 考查動詞及語境的理解。聯(lián)系句意:自從那以后,我習慣地問自己是否在通過我的臟窗戶看事物?疾楣潭ň湫停篵e used to doing sth.習慣于做某事。時態(tài)為現在完成時,故填:have been
【10】more 考查詞義及語境的理解。分析句意:在我判斷某人之前,我比以前一直想的更多,而是盡力去清潔心理的窗戶為了能更清楚地看清一切。故填:more
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