【題目】完成句子。

1He used to be late for class every day. (變否定句)

He ______________ ______________ to be late for class every day.

2You have cooked nice food. (變感嘆句)

______________ ______________ food you’ve cooked!

3Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. (變?yōu)閺?fù)合句)

He asked______________ they______________ to make friends with us.

4我不知道在哪里能買(mǎi)到郵票。(完成譯句)

I don’t know ______________ ______________ buy the stamp.

5他們?nèi)匀煌ㄟ^(guò)聽(tīng)收音機(jī)來(lái)了解新聞。(完成譯句)

They still learn the news ______________ ______________ to the radio.

【答案】

1didn’t use

2what nice

3if/whether liked

4where to

5by listening

【解析】

1句意:他以前每天上課都遲到。

根據(jù)“used to”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),對(duì)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞否定應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提前并否定,動(dòng)詞保持不變。故答案為didn’t,use。

2句意:你做的飯菜真好。

本感嘆句的中心詞是“food”名詞,應(yīng)用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。由于food是不可數(shù)名詞,故感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為:what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂!。故答案為What,nice

3句意:他們喜歡和我們交朋友嗎?他問(wèn)。

將兩句話(huà)合并為一句,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用從屬連詞“if/whether”來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,表示“是否”。根據(jù)“asked”可知,主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),那從句也應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以空處應(yīng)為like的過(guò)去式liked。故答案為if/whether,liked。

4本句為特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。此句缺的是know的賓語(yǔ),“去哪兒買(mǎi)”可以表達(dá)為where to buyknow的賓語(yǔ)。故答案為whereto。

5“聽(tīng)收音機(jī)”listen to the radio!巴ㄟ^(guò)聽(tīng)收音機(jī)”中的“通過(guò)”可由介詞by表達(dá),其后應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故答案為bylistening。

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