Question

【題目】Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words.

【1】As teenagers grow up, they want to get more _______ from their parents. (independent)

【2】In the US, some students get paid by looking after babies. Noa Mintz, a 16-year-old girl in the US, already has her own _______ company. (babysit)

【3】Last week, some doctors told students about _______ eating habits. (health)

【4】When someone ______ you to an important party, it is not polite if you don’t answer the _____ because it could cause trouble for the host. (invite)

【5】In America, women tie yellow ribbons (絲帶) to trees to show their _______ to their husbands who died in wars. (remember)

【6】A city should try to preserve (保存) its old, ________ buildings because they can tell people their ancestors’ (祖先的) stories without words. (history)

【7】“Music and the Brain is a program (計(jì)劃) that helps children develop their brains and become more ____ through music,” the program _______ Lisha Lercari said. (create)

【8】The Nobel Prize usually goes to doctors, writers or scientists. But Bob Dylan became the first _____ in the Nobel’s 115-year history to win the Nobel Prize in Literature (文學(xué)). (music)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】independence

【2】babysitting

【3】healthy/unhealthy

【4】 invites invitation

【5】remembrance

【6】historic

【7】 creative creator

【8】musician

【解析】

【1】句意：隨著青少年長(zhǎng)大，他們想要更加獨(dú)立于父母。

independent獨(dú)立的，形容詞，get sth.，所以橫線(xiàn)上需要填寫(xiě)名詞，independence不可數(shù)，故填independence。

【2】句意：在美國(guó)，一些學(xué)生通過(guò)照顧寶寶來(lái)獲得報(bào)酬。Noa Mintz，一個(gè)美國(guó)的16歲女孩，已經(jīng)在開(kāi)了她自己的臨時(shí)照看嬰兒的公司。

babysit臨時(shí)照看嬰兒，是動(dòng)詞，此空名詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞company，故填babysitting。

【3】句意：上周，一些醫(yī)生告訴學(xué)生關(guān)于健康/不健康飲食習(xí)慣的知識(shí)。

health健康，名詞。這里需要用形容詞來(lái)修飾eating habits這個(gè)名詞詞組，故填healthy/unhealthy。

【4】句意：當(dāng)有人邀請(qǐng)你去一個(gè)重要派對(duì)的時(shí)候，如果你不答應(yīng)這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)的話(huà)是不禮貌的，因?yàn)檫@可能會(huì)給主人帶來(lái)麻煩。

when是連詞，后跟句子，所以橫線(xiàn)上填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞，而且主語(yǔ)是someone，謂語(yǔ)要用三單形式，故填invites。answer sth.，所以需要填寫(xiě)名詞形式，前面是an important party，所以是一次邀請(qǐng)用單數(shù)形式即可，故填invitation。

【5】句意：在美國(guó)，女性把黃色絲帶綁到樹(shù)上來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)她們?cè)趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中死去的丈夫的悼念。

show sth. to sb.，所以橫線(xiàn)上要填名詞，remembrance不可數(shù)，故填remembrance。

【6】句意：一座城市應(yīng)該保留它古老的有著悠久歷史的建筑，因?yàn)樗鼈儫o(wú)言地訴說(shuō)著人們祖先的故事。

history歷史，名詞，因?yàn)楹竺?/span>building是名詞，需要用形容詞來(lái)修飾，故填historic。

【7】句意：“音樂(lè)和大腦是一個(gè)通過(guò)音樂(lè)幫助學(xué)生發(fā)展大腦，變得更加有創(chuàng)意的一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，”這個(gè)計(jì)劃的創(chuàng)造者Lisha Lercari說(shuō)。

create創(chuàng)造，是動(dòng)詞，第一個(gè)空前面有系動(dòng)詞become，所以橫線(xiàn)上填形容詞，故填creative；第二空在介紹Lisha Lercari這個(gè)人，所以是填名詞創(chuàng)造者，故填creator。

【8】句意：諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)通常是醫(yī)生、作家或者科學(xué)家獲得。但是Bob Dylan是115年以來(lái)，第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的音樂(lè)家。

music音樂(lè)，根據(jù)句意，是在介紹Bob Dylan這個(gè)人的職業(yè)，故填音樂(lè)家musician。