Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)表格中所缺失的信息。每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。

Many countries all over the world have National Parks. There are about 7000 National Parks around the world. Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.

Are there National Parks in England?

There are nine National Parks in England. The first three were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952. The New Forest in 2005 and the South downs in 2010.

Are National Parks in England the same as those in other countries?

Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is used for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign of human life.

Why do visitors go to the National Parks?

There are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked route, and many of the parks organize activities for families.

Are there any problems in the National Parks?

There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing many benefits to the areas but eating problems too. Many popular towns and villages can be swamped（充斥）by visitors. This results in overcrowded car parks and roads choked （堵塞）with traffic. Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops, in popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area.

How can people help?

All National Parks in England promote（倡導(dǎo)）the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.

【1】____________

【2】____________

【3】____________

【4】____________

【5】____________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】protect nature

【2】Development

【3】huge

【4】are provided

【5】afford

【解析】

本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的國(guó)家公園。從不同角度分別介紹了英國(guó)國(guó)家公園的特色，包括所處地理位置、公園內(nèi)的活動(dòng)、每年接待游客情況以及由此帶來(lái)的利弊關(guān)系等。最后倡導(dǎo)大家要遵守規(guī)則，保護(hù)自然環(huán)境。

【1】根據(jù)“Most of them protect natural settings as well as the plants and animals that live there,”可知，世界上大部分國(guó)家公園是為了保護(hù)自然，故填protect nature。

【2】根據(jù)“The first three were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952. The New Forest in 2005 and the South downs in 2010.”可知，英國(guó)不同的國(guó)家公園在不同的時(shí)期的命名，這是介紹英國(guó)國(guó)家公園的發(fā)展。故填Development。

【3】根據(jù)“Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives,”可知，世界上許多國(guó)家公園覆蓋了大片的土地，但是無(wú)人居住。故填huge。

【4】根據(jù)“Visitors can walk or cycle, following marked route, and many of the parks organize activities for families.”可知，游客可以沿著標(biāo)記的路線步行或騎車(chē)，許多公園還為家庭提供了活動(dòng)。也就是很多活動(dòng)被提供給家庭，謂語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)形式，主語(yǔ)families是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are provided。

【5】根據(jù)“Life can be difficult for people who live there, as more and more gift shops and cafes are opened instead of those everyday shops, in popular areas, house prices can become too high for local people making it hard for them to stay in the area.”可知，因?yàn)槟抢镩_(kāi)了越來(lái)越多的禮品店和咖啡館，在受歡迎的地區(qū)，房?jī)r(jià)可能會(huì)變得太高，當(dāng)?shù)厝撕茈y買(mǎi)得起房子。afford to do sth買(mǎi)得起，支付得起，故填afford。