【題目】根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出單詞的正確形式。

【1】He seldom __________ (回復(fù)) to the e-mails his friends send him.

【2】To get away from the polluted earth, humans are thinking about moving ________ (在某處) else outside it.

【3】The girl has been ________________ (缺席的)from school for a week.

【4】Good ________________ (發(fā)音) will impress others and make yourself confident.

【5】You can’t remember so many _____________(科學(xué)家) telephone numbers in such a short time.

【6】Thomas Edison made the first recording of a human voice on his _____________(發(fā)明) in 1877.

【7】China, an _____________(東方的）country, is becoming more and more important in the world.

【8】I think maybe this is the _____________(愚蠢的) mistake I have ever seen.

【9】On the way back home, my cousin lost her watch because of his _______(粗心).

【10】The woman knew nothing about the girl. They were _______(陌生人).

【答案】

【1】replies

【2】somewhere

【3】absent

【4】pronunciation

【5】scientists’

【6】invention

【7】eastern

【8】silliest

【9】carelessness

【10】strangers

【解析】

【1】句意：他很少回復(fù)朋友發(fā)送給他的郵件。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查reply，是一個動詞。由句中的seldom可知，該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He為第三人稱單數(shù)，故這里填replies。

【2】句意：為了遠(yuǎn)離被污染的地球，人們正在考慮搬到地球以外別的地方。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查somewhere某個地方。

【3】句意：這個女孩缺課一周了。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的漢語意思可知，這里考查absent，意為“缺席的，不在的”，是一個形容詞，常用于短語be absent from…“缺席……”。故填absent。

【4】句意：好的發(fā)音會給別人留下好的印象，使你自己自信。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查pronunciation，是一個名詞，因為空前Good是形容詞，修飾名詞，故這里填名詞形式。

【5】句意：你不可能在這么短的時間里記住這么多科學(xué)家們的電話號碼。

根據(jù)單詞的意思可知，這里考查scientist科學(xué)家，是一個名詞。結(jié)合句意可知，這里指“科學(xué)家們的電話號碼”，空前many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，且這里應(yīng)用名詞所有格，故填scientists’。

【6】句意：托馬斯˙愛迪生在他1877的發(fā)明中錄制了第一張人類聲音的唱片。

空前his意為“他的”，是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故這里應(yīng)填invention。

【7】句意：中國，一個東方國家，在世界上正變得越來越重要。

空后country是名詞，“國家”，這里應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故應(yīng)填eastern。

【8】句意：我認(rèn)為這或許是我曾經(jīng)看到過的最愚蠢的錯誤。

silly愚蠢的，是一個形容詞，修飾名詞mistake。根據(jù)句意mistake I have ever seen.和空前的the可知，這里表示“最愚蠢的”，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級，故填silliest。

【9】句意：在回家的路上，我的表妹因為粗心丟失了她的手表。

空前because of意為“因為”，后面跟名詞形式，故這里應(yīng)填carelessness，是一個名詞。

【10】句意：這個女人不認(rèn)識這個女孩，他們是陌生人。

根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查stranger，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句中They were…可知，這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填strangers。

這個題目是單詞拼寫，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力。學(xué)生們不僅應(yīng)正確書寫這個單詞，還應(yīng)注意使用單詞的適當(dāng)形式。因此做題時，先根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思，確定應(yīng)填寫的單詞；然后再根據(jù)句中使用的句型、單詞在句中的作用等，變化單詞的形式。例如第1小題，根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知，這里考查reply，是一個動詞。由句中的seldom可知，該句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語He為第三人稱單數(shù)，故這里填replies。再如第8小題，silly愚蠢的，是一個形容詞，修飾名詞mistake。根據(jù)句意mistake I have ever seen.和空前的the可知，這里表示“最愚蠢的”，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級，故填silliest。

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