分析 短文講了一項(xiàng)研究表明鍛煉對(duì)人的身體和大腦很有幫助.可以使人更聰明,并舉例說(shuō)明.
解答 答案:81.shown 考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).根據(jù)上文Recent studies have(81)that exercise is good to(82)your physical strength and brain.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),最近的研究表明鍛煉對(duì)身體和腦力都好.show是展示,表明的意思,根據(jù)前面have可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故答案為shown.
82.both 考查連詞.根據(jù)句子Recent studies have shown that exercise is good to(82)your physical strength and brain.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),both…and…的意思是…和…,表示兩者都.即最近的研究表明鍛煉對(duì)身體和腦力都好.故答案為both.
83.smarter 考查比較級(jí).根據(jù)句子people become(83)after starting a running program.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),是說(shuō)人們?cè)谂芡旰髸?huì)更聰明.用比較級(jí),smart的意思是聰明的,比較級(jí)為smarter.故答案為smarter.
84.times 考查名詞.根據(jù)句子two or three(84)a week for at least 12skills before and after the 3-month running program.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),two or three times a week 的意思是一周兩次或三次.time表示次數(shù),名詞.故答案為times.
85.increased 考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句子After 12weeks of running,scores on all of the tests(85)greatly in the runners.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),在經(jīng)過(guò)12周的跑步后,所有的成績(jī)都提高了很多.increase的意思是提高,句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí),increase的過(guò)去式是increased.故答案為increased.
86.training 考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)句子but the scores began to fall again if the runners stopped their(86).可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),train是動(dòng)詞,訓(xùn)練,their后應(yīng)該用其名詞形式,training.即如果運(yùn)動(dòng)者們停止訓(xùn)練,他們的成績(jī)開(kāi)始下滑.故答案為training.
87.well 考查副詞.根據(jù)句子The results could have suggestions for old people as(87),可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),as well的意思是也.即這項(xiàng)研究也適用于老年人.故答案為well.
88.who 考查關(guān)系代詞.根據(jù)句子According to these researchers,old people(88)started a 4-month exercise program also showed it may help doctors find a way to use exercise.可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是old people,指人,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),用關(guān)系代詞用who.故答案為who.
89.with 考查介詞.根據(jù)句子those(89)Altheimer's(老年癡呆) disease improve(90)memory and other mental skills.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),with的意思有,帶著.即幫助老年人和有老年癡呆病的人,故答案為with.
90.their 考查物主代詞.根據(jù)上文those with Altheimer's(老年癡呆) disease improve(90)memory and other mental skills.可知提到的是老年人和老年癡呆病的人,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),所以此處是提高他們的記憶和心里技能.用形容詞性物主代詞their.故答案為their.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 做好簡(jiǎn)單推理判斷題.以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理,做出判斷.只要弄清事實(shí),即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論.各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文.答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案.
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