【題目】短文改錯(cuò) 。
下列短文的劃線部分是錯(cuò)誤的,請(qǐng)將其正確答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在右邊的橫線上。
Linda is my friend. She is 15 year old. I got an e-mail
from her yesterday. She said she likes science and was good at it.
Every summer she traveled and her parents. She said traveling
was an important part in her life. Of all the place she visited,
she likes Paris best so it was mordern and beautiful.
She learnt that China is an large and beautiful country
with a history of 5,000 years. That July she will go to Beijing
with her parents on plane. They will stay in Beijing for a week
I am sure I will show they around Beijing.
I'm sure they will have a well time in China.
【答案】years;liked;with;places;because;a;This;by;them;good
【解析】本文敘述了琳達(dá)是作者的好朋友,她喜歡科學(xué),她還喜歡旅行,她最喜歡的城市是巴黎,她還了解到中國(guó)有5000年的歷史,她計(jì)劃來(lái)北京旅行。 ①句意:琳達(dá)是我的朋友,她十五歲了。在英語(yǔ)中“她十五歲了”有兩種表達(dá)方式,第一種“She is a 15-year-old girl這里有連詞符號(hào),"year”不用加-s。第二種是She is 15 years old”這一種沒(méi)有連詞符號(hào)"year"要加-s,所以要把year變成years。
②句意:她說(shuō)她喜歡科學(xué),并且很擅長(zhǎng)它。本句中有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句“She liked science…”做動(dòng)詞“said”的 賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)要和主句保持一致,主句明顯是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用過(guò)去式,所以要把“l(fā)ikes”變成“l(fā)iked”。
③句意:每個(gè)夏天她都和父母一起去旅行。and和with 雖然有時(shí)候都能翻譯成“和”但不同的是,前者連接并列的兩個(gè)詞,詞組或者句子,兩者的地位是平等的,而with作為一個(gè)介詞,其后必須跟名詞或代詞作其賓語(yǔ),表示和……一起,跟……一道之意,所以后面接的如果是代詞的話,必須要用它的賓格形式。顯而易見(jiàn),這里應(yīng)該用with而不能用and。
④句意:在她參觀過(guò)的所有地方中,她最喜歡巴黎。因?yàn)榍懊嬗衋ll,"所有"這個(gè)詞,所以肯定不是一個(gè)地方place可數(shù),所以復(fù)數(shù)要加-s,把place變成places。
⑤句意:她最喜歡巴黎,因?yàn)樗乾F(xiàn)代的,美麗的。巴黎的現(xiàn)代和美麗是她最喜歡的原因,所以這里應(yīng)該填“因?yàn)椤眀ecause而不是“所以”,故將so改為because。
⑥句意:她了解到中國(guó)是一個(gè)遼闊而美麗的國(guó)家。an只有在后面的詞是元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,large是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,所以應(yīng)該用a。
⑦句意:今年七月她將會(huì)和她的父母坐飛機(jī)去北京。因?yàn)榫渥邮菍?lái)時(shí)態(tài),所以時(shí)間肯定是將來(lái)的時(shí)間,所以不能是“那個(gè)”七月而是“今年”七月。用this,“這個(gè)”來(lái)表示,所以把That變成This。
⑧句意:今年七月她將會(huì)和她的父母坐飛機(jī)去北京。乘坐火車(chē)、汽車(chē),飛機(jī)等交通工具用介詞by 而不用on,英語(yǔ)的固定用法。
⑨句意:我確定我會(huì)向他們介紹北京周邊。在這里“他們”是作為show的賓語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)的,所以要用they的賓格形式them。
⑩句意:我肯定他們能在中國(guó)度過(guò)一段愉快的時(shí)光.good adj.好的,優(yōu)良的,愉快的;well是goo的副詞形式,很好地,充分地,適當(dāng)?shù),修飾?dòng)詞;當(dāng)它作為形容詞時(shí),它的意思為健康的,良好的,適宜的。這里修飾的是名詞time,所以用形容詞good。
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