精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情
11．After a study showed that one in every ten meals in the country may be cooked with dirty oil，the State Fool and Drug Administrations（SFDA）on Thursday issues an emergency notice（發(fā)布緊急通知）to restaurant nationwide，warning them against recycling oil．
The swill-oil is cooking oil refined from kitchen waste that has been recycled．Although it looks clean and clear，it's actually so dangerous to people's health that it may cause cancer．
According to a reporter，the swill-oil business is extremely profitable．Recycling one ton of kitchen waste will produce130kg of swill oil．With its price being half that of normal cooking oil，a profit（利潤）of 1.5to 2billion yuan is produced in the whole swill-oil business in the country every year．The profit is almost 200%，so it's easy to understand why the business is so hot．s
He Dongping，a professor from Wuhan Polytechnic University（WHPU）said："To stop the use of dirty oil should start at its source，kitchen waste．And the first step is to find a good way of collecting kitchen waste．""However，it might take about 10years before China could solve the problem completely．"he added．

66．According to the study，Cof us may have eaten the food cooked by dirty oil．
A．few                      B．nobody           C．many
67．It'sCto tell the difference between swill-oil and normal cooking oil just by looking．．
A．fast                     B．easy               C．hard
68．The underlined sentence"The swill-oil business is extremely profitable"means that the swill-oil business is really aA．
A．big money-maker          B．common situation     C．terrible thing
69．We can infer（推斷）from this passage thatB．
A．the biggest problem is that restaurants produces too much kitchen waste
B．the way of dealing with kitchen waste isn't good enough now
C．we can stop the use of swill-oil in a short time if we take it serious
70．The main topic of this passage is aboutB．
A．restaurant service          B．food safety        C．eating habits．

分析 這篇文章主要講了一項調查顯示，十分之一的飯菜是被用地溝油做的，要想阻止地溝油的使用，就要斷絕它的來源，停止廚房浪費，提高廚房垃圾的處理方法．

解答 答案：66．C 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段第一行句子After a study showed that one in every ten meals in the country may be cooked in with dirty oil．一項調查顯示，十分之一的飯是被用地溝油做的，可知我們吃的許多食物是用地溝油做的．故選C．
67．C  細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)第二段第一行句子Although it looks clean and clear，它看起來干凈而清澈．可知地溝油和正常的食用油是很難區(qū)分的．故選C．
68．A 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段第三行句子The profit is almost 200%，利潤是200%．可知是大利潤．故選A．
69．B 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段第一行句子To stop the use of dirty oil should start at its source，kitchen waste．停止地溝油的使用就應該停止他的來源，停止廚房浪費，可知現(xiàn)在廚房的垃圾油處理的不是足夠好．故選B．
70．B 主旨歸納題．根據(jù)整篇文章內容及其及其最后一段句子："To stop the use of dirty oil should start at its source，kitchen waste．And the first step is to find a good way of collecting kitchen waste．""However，it might take about 10years before China could solve the problem completely．"he added．停止地溝油的使用就應該停止他的來源，停止廚房浪費，然而這可能大約需要十年，中國才能徹底解決問題．可知本文主要講的是我們應該注意自己的飲食安全．故選B．

點評 在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案．

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

18．閱讀下面短文，完成表格．
Chinese people are getting bigger．More and more Chinese people are overweight．About 23% Chinese boys under twenty were overweight，while for girls it was 14%．China was listed as the second most overweight country in the world，after the US．China puts on weight now．
Part of the reason is our growing economy （經濟）．Chinese families now make enough money to buy more food，especially fatty （含脂肪的） food such as meat．In 1980，the average （平均） person in China ate 12.7kg of meat．The number increased to 60kg in 2013．And many people also eat at fast food stores a lot．They take in a lot of fatty food but exercise little．Each year，2.8million adults die of illnesses such as diabetes （糖尿�。� and heart illnesses．
We all need the following healthy lifestyles．To stay in shape，people should eat less sugar and fat．People need to have less soft drinks，candy and red meat，too．Children need to do at least an hour of exercise every day，such as running and playing football on the playground．Many children now take part in special summer camps to lose weight．It's very important for children to grow up happily．

ProblemsMore and more Chinese people （81）are getting bigger．
Reasons★Chinese economy is growing．
★Many people often eat （82）fatty food （such as meat）．
★People don't （83）exercise enough．
Healthy lifestyles（84）★People should eat less sugar and fat．
★People need to drink less soft drinks．
★Children need to do physical activities for （85）at least an hour each day．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

19．Heat and cold can make pain go away．Heat makes our blood move faster and cold helps our nerves（神經）relax．
If you are in pain because you exercised a lot，your muscles（肌肉）need a lot of blood．Blood helps carry the pain away from your muscles．The more blood that comes and goes，the more pain is taken away．That's why sportsmen like to take a hot shower or sauna after exercising．Also，if a sportsman hurts a muscle，the team trainer will put something hot on the sore muscle．
Cold works if you hit your knee or hurt your ankle（腳踝）．At this time，the injured area may get bigger．This is called inflammation．Cold helps to make inflammation smaller．Cold also makes your nerves relax．Nerves in your body tell your brain about pain．
It's always a good idea to ask a doctor about using heat or cold．Never use too much heat or cold!Put a towel around a hot water bottle or ice before putting it against your skin．If you don't，the heat or cold may hurt your skin．
Now if you ever get hurt while exercising or playing，you know what to do．Use heat or cold to help you!
61．What is this article mostly about？D
A．How we use heat and cold．
B．How blood carries pain away．
C．How pain works in the body．
D．How heat and cold reduce pain．
62．How does heat help to reduce pain？B
A．It makes the nerves relax．
B．It makes the blood move faster．
C．It makes the mind more active．
D．It makes the brain go to sleep．
63．What does the underlined word"inflammation"in the 3rd paragraph mean？A
A．紅腫               
B．疼痛               
C．疲憊               
D．流血
64．What should you do before using heat or cold？D
A．Take medicine．
B．Talk to a friend．
C．Have a good sleep．
D．Ask the advice of a doctor．
65．We can learn from the text thatD．
A．we should take a hot shower if we hit our knee
B．we should put ice on our muscle when we feel tired
C．we should put our ankle into cold water when it is hurt
D．we should put something hot on our muscle if it is hurt．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

16．--What are you reading，Tom？
--A letter _____ by my new e-pal from America．（　　）
A．was sentB．sentC．has been sent

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

6．
66．Kent has endless work to do every day．He has trouble getting to sleep at night and usually stay awake till 2 am．
D
67.8-year-old Dongdong has a sweet tooth．He has already had four bad teeth and his mom is worried about his toothache．


A68．Llin's father has been a heavy drinker for 20 years．He decided to give up drinking after the body check which showed some thealth problems．


E69．Recently Betty eats what ever she likes，including lots of meat．She has found herself putting on weight week by week but just can't stop eating．


C70．Nina has a high fever because of the flu she caught at school．She has such a big  headache that she can't go to school．		A．Dr．Yang has developed a new treatment to help patients give up drinking．She aslo does well in curing （治愈） diseases caused by drinking．
B．If you break or lose your teeth，go to dr．Smith's..He has different kinds of false teeth for people aged over 20，and helps you feel good about yourself．
C．Dr．Li got a doctor's degree in traditional Chinese and western medicine．He is good at treating flu （fever，cough etc．） in both traditional Chinese and western medicine ways．
D．Dr．Chen has a lot of experience in helping  patients get normal sleep．She not only gives them medicine care but also provides advice on how to relax from busy work．
E．Dr．Wright is always ready to offer help on eating problems．He believes each patient needs a different  plan to control his/her wish to eat．
F．Dr．Liu，one of the best dentists in Guangdong General Hospital，has great skills in fixing had teeth and communicating with kids to win their trust．
G．Dr．Grey is one of the top doctors in the field of heart diseases．She used to work in America for three years and is good at doing heart operations．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

16．According to a survey，students'safety has become a big problem．Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school．Now in main big cities in China，some schools have taught anunusual lesson：self-protection．Students like this lesson because there are noexams or boring classes．And they can learn how to save lives and know how tostop danger before it really happens．
    ChenHaoyu，a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School，gives young students adviceon how to deal with danger．
    If you are robbed
    Keep calm．If you can not cry for help orrun away，give the robber your money．Try to remember what the robber lookslike and tell the police later．
    If you are in a traffic accident
    If a car hits you，you should remember the carnumber．If it is a bicycle，try to call your parents before you let the ridergo．This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt．
   If it is raining hard and there is lightning
   Don't stay in high places and stay away fromtrees．
   When there is a fire
    Get away as fast as you can．Put wet thingson your body and try to find an exit．Do not take the lift．
    If someone is drowning
    If you can't swim，don't get into thewater，cry out for help．
    Remember that danger is never so far awayas you think．Take care of yourself at all times!

59．Why do students like the self-protection lesson？D
①?Because there are no tests．
②?Because the lessons are boring．
③?Because they can learn how to save lives．  ④Because they can know how to stop danger beforeit happens，
A．??①②
B．②③??
C．①②??④
D．①③??④
60．What will you do ifa bicycle hurts you？B
A．I will remember the bicycle number．
B．I won't let the rider go until I call myparents．
C．I will let the rider go before I call myparents．
D．I will let the rider go because I knowthe rider．
61．If your house is on fire，you mustC．
A．put dry things on your body
B．run quickly and take the lift
C．run away and find an exit as quickly asyou can
D．take everything you have and then runaway
62．Which of the following is the best title for this passage？A
A．Self-protection                       
B．How to keep calm
C．A Usual Lesson                      
D．Danger．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

3．This March，the H7N9virus （病毒） hit Shanghai，Anhui，Jiangsu，Zhejiang and so on．It seemed that most people who were infected（被感染） with H7N9had the common flu．Some people suffered from a fever or a cough．Don't be afraid-it's not easy to be infected with the virus．Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes．
Wash your hands．You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat，after you use the toilet，and after you touch animals，because your hands may carry viruses．
Cover your nose and mouth．When someone sneezes（打噴嚏） or coughs，flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air，so you'd better stand a proper distance （距離） while talking to someone who has a cold．And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough，and then clean your hands．
Wear a mask（口罩）．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%，but if you don't wash your hands often，it's no use wearing a mask．And it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people．
Do sports often．Exercises will help make your body strong enough to  resis the
 virus．

51．When did the H7N9virus hit Shanghai？A
A．In March，2013．   B．In May，2013．   C．In March，2012．
52．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？B
A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9virus had a toothache．
B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough．
C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%．
53．How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage？B
A．Three．   B．Four．   C．Five．
54．What does the underlined word resist"mean in Chinese？A
A．抵抗   B．傳播   C．感染
55．What's the main idea of this passage？C
A．It tells us how to wash hands．
B．It tells us why we should use masks．
C．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9virus comes．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

20．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，必要時進行詞形變化．
Making friends is a skill．Like most skills，you can improve it if you are patient．If you want to meet people and makes （61）friends，you must be willing to take action．You must first go where there are people．You won't make friends staying home alone．
Joining a club（62）or a group，talking to those who like（63）the same things as you do is much easier．Or join someone in some activities．
Many people are nervous when you talk（64）to new people．After all，meeting strangers means seeing the unknown．And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown．Most of fears about dealing with new people come from doubts（懷疑） about ourselves．We imagine other people are judging us-finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that．But（65）don't forget that they must be feeling the same way．Try to accept yourself as you are，and try to make others feel at home．You'll all feel more confident（66）．
Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you enter（67）a room full of strangers．Walk straight，look directly at other（68）people and smile．
If you see someone you'd like to speak to，say something．Don't wait for（69）the other person to start a conversation．
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person．Friendship is based on mutual（相互的） likings and"give and take"．It takes（70）time and effort（精力） for us to develop friendship．And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

1．I only watch sports _____ TV．（　�。�
A．inB．onC．at

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案