Question

【題目】

Many people keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.

The fish need room. They must not be crowded. Fish need oxygen(O2) to breathe. Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is important.

In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble（輕咬）on the plants. They hide among the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.

The plants need light. Most fish need light too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may let cold air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill them. So can hot water. The temperature must be just right.

The fish must be kept in water all the time. Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out.

The fish need food and they should be fed every day. Giving them too much food is bad. The extra（額外的）food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food.

They should finish the food in 10 minutes. Nothing should be left. When this happens, the amount（數(shù)量）of food is right.

【1】A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because __________.

A. no air can get in through the windowB. pet fish will jump out of the window

C. plants in the tank will grow too bigD. cold air may make the water too cold

【2】__________ is the least important to pet fish.

A. Water temperatureB. Sunlight

C. The amount of foodD. The size of the tank

【3】Which of the following may cause pet fish to die?

A. Too little room for fish.B. The plants in the tank.

C. The light through the window.D. A lot of water in the tank.

【4】The word “this” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）___________.

A. giving pet fish too much foodB. giving pet fish too little food

C. giving pet fish the right amount of foodD. giving pet fish neither too cold nor too hot water

【5】This passage mainly talks about _________.

A. why fish must be put in a glass tankB. how people should keep their pet fish

C. what kind of plants is good for pet fishD. how much food should be given to pet fish

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇科普文，介紹了人們應(yīng)該如何飼養(yǎng)他們的寵物魚。

【1】題意：靠近窗戶的水箱可能不適合寵物魚，因為冷空氣可能會使水太冷�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)A window may let cold air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill them.（窗戶可以讓冷空氣進(jìn)來，水箱里的水可能會變冷而冷水可能會殺死寵物魚），可知選D。

【2】題意：陽光對寵物魚來說是最不重要的�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though.（水箱可以放在靠近窗戶的地方。那里會亮起來的。不過，換個地方可能會更好），可知陽光對于寵物魚不太重要，故選B。

【3】題意：下列哪項可能導(dǎo)致觀賞魚死亡?考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)The fish need room. They must not be crowded. Fish need oxygen(O2) to breathe.，可知狹小的空間會導(dǎo)致缺氧，魚缺氧會導(dǎo)致死亡，故選A。

【4】題意：最后一段中的“this”指___________。考查詞義理解。根據(jù)上文Nothing should be left.，可知食物的數(shù)量正好，故選C。

【5】題意：這篇文章主要講的是_____�？疾橹髦祭斫狻８鶕�(jù)短文內(nèi)容，介紹了如何飼養(yǎng)寵物魚，可知how people should keep their pet fish符合文意，故選B。

閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項。