【題目】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Have you ever offered a helping hand to those who are in trouble.
One day, two 1 were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. They thought the woman looked very 2. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town If you are, we will help carry your basket.”
“Thank you,” 3 the woman, “you are very kind. You see I'm weak and ill.” Then she told them that she was now going to market to 4 the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garden.
“We are all going to the 5.” said the boys. “Let us have the basket.” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked 6 with the heavy basket, but happily.
The other day, I saw a little girl stop and 7. a piece of orange peel (皮), which she threw into the dustbin (垃圾桶), “I wish 8 would throw that on the sidewalk,” said she. “Someone may step on it and fall.”
Perhaps some may say that these are not 9 things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeling heart. We must not wait for the 10 to do great things. We must begin with little things of love.
（1）A.boys B.girls C.men D.women
（2）A.bored B.tired C.pleased D.surprised
（3）A.asked B.told C.replied D.spoke
（4）A.bring B.buy C.take D.sell
（5）A.town B.market C.garden D.school
（6）A.weakly B.quickly C.slowly D.quietly
（7）A.take out B.cut off C.put down D.pick up
（8）A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody D.anybod y
（9）A.little B.good C.great D.bad
（10）A.pay B.time C.advice D.love

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、B
（3）、C
（4）、D
（5）、A
（6）、C
（7）、D
（8）、A
（9）、C
（10）、B

【解析】這篇短文中作者告訴我們?cè)谏钪形覀円鲃?dòng)的去幫助有困難的人。在短文中作者給我們舉了兩個(gè)例子，這兩個(gè)例子都是生活中的一些小事，但是通過這些小事，作者想要告訴我們，幫助別人就應(yīng)該從自己身邊的小事開始做起。
（1）A考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：一天，兩個(gè)男孩正走在上學(xué)的路上，這時(shí)他們看見一個(gè)老太太提著一大籃子梨。boys 男孩；girls女孩；men男人；women女人。根據(jù)下文第三段中…said the boys.可知，這里說的是兩個(gè)男孩。故選A。
（2）B考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：他們覺得這個(gè)老太太看起來非常的累。bored 厭煩的；tired 累的，疲憊的；pleased 高的；surprised驚奇的。根據(jù)文意可知，這兩個(gè)男孩想要幫助這個(gè)老太太拿籃子，所以他們是覺得這個(gè)老太太拿著這么大一籃子梨很累。故選B。
（3）C考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：“謝謝你們�！边@個(gè)老太太回答說，“你們真好，你們看，我又虛弱，病得又厲害。”ask 問，要求；told是tell的過去式，意思是告訴； replied的原形是reply，意思是回答； spoke的原形是speak，意思是說。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是老太太回應(yīng)兩個(gè)男孩的幫助。故選C。
（4）D考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意：然后她告訴他們她現(xiàn)在正想要去市場(chǎng)賣梨，這種梨生長(zhǎng)在她的小花園的唯一的一棵樹上。bring 帶來；buy 買；take 帶走；sell賣。根據(jù)文意可知，老太太拿著一大籃子梨是要去市場(chǎng)上賣，故選D。
（5）A考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：男孩們說：“我們都要去鎮(zhèn)里。讓我們拿籃子吧。”town 鎮(zhèn)，城鎮(zhèn)；market 市場(chǎng)；garden 花園；school學(xué)校。根據(jù)文意可知，這個(gè)男孩是去鎮(zhèn)里的學(xué)校上學(xué)，而老太太是去鎮(zhèn)里的市場(chǎng)賣梨，所以他們都要去鎮(zhèn)里。故選A。
（6）C考查副詞及語境的理解。句意：他們提著重重的籃子慢慢地走著，但是非常的開心。weakly 虛弱地；quickly 迅速地；快地；slowly 慢慢地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)句意和空后的the heavy basket可知，籃子很重，所以他們走得很慢，但是還是很開心。故選C。
（7）D考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境的理解。句意：還有一天，我看見一個(gè)小女孩撿起一塊橘子皮，把它扔進(jìn)了垃圾桶里。take out 拿出來；cut off 切斷；put down 放下，鎮(zhèn)壓；pick up撿起。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是撿起橘子皮。故選D。
（8）A考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意：她說：“我希望沒有人把橘子皮扔到人行路上，也許有人會(huì)踩在上面摔倒。”nobody 沒有人；everybody 每個(gè)人；anybody 任何人；somebody有人。根據(jù)句意可知選A。
（9）C考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意：也許有人會(huì)說這些并不是多么偉大的事情。little 小的，少的；good 好的；great 偉大的；bad糟糕的。根據(jù)句意可知，上面作者給我們的這兩個(gè)例子都是生活中的小事，所以也許會(huì)有人覺得這些事情是微不足道的。故選C。
（10）B考查名詞及語境的理解。句意：我們不能等時(shí)間去做一些大事情，我們必須從充滿愛心的小事開始做起。pay 付款；time 時(shí)間；advice 建議；love愛。根據(jù)文意可知，這里作者建議我們不能等著去做大事情，而是要從身邊的小事開始做起。有時(shí)候一些小事也會(huì)有很大的意義。故選B。

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