【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。
Life is difficult.
But life is no longer difficult when we truly understand and accept it. Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead, they complain about their problems and difficulties. They think life should be easy.
1)What makes life difficult is the process of facing and solving problems. Problems make us sad or lonely or angry. These are uncomfortable feelings. Since life has lots of problems, it is always difficult and full of pain and joy as well. 2)However, when we successfully _______ them, we can feel that life is very interesting and .
Problems are serious tests that can tell success from failure. In school we set problems for the students and encourage them to learn well. We learn through the pain of meeting and working out problems. For this reason, 3)聰明的人學(xué)會(huì)勇敢地面對(duì)困難并去處理他們生活中的困難。
（1）將1)句譯成中文：
（2）在2）句的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順：
（3）將3)句譯成英文：
（4）找出文中寫下列句子意思相近的句子：We get knowledge in the process of solving the problems.
（5）找出文中最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子：

【答案】
（1）生活的艱辛是面對(duì)和解決問題的必經(jīng)之路
（2）solve/ work out pleasant （合理即可）
（3）Wise people learn to face bravely and deal with the difficulties in their life.
（4）

We learn through the pain of meeting and working out problems.


（5）Life is no longer difficult（when we truly understand and accept it.）
【解析】本文論述了我們要學(xué)會(huì)接受生活很“堅(jiān)難”這個(gè)事實(shí)，然后不斷的去面對(duì)，去解決生活中的問題，我們就會(huì)變得更加強(qiáng)大。
（1）What makes life difficult為主語(yǔ)從句，可翻譯成“生活中的困難”；process過程的意思。答案為：生活的艱辛是面對(duì)和解決問題的必經(jīng)之路。
（2）副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，前一個(gè)空缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；后一個(gè)空由and連接，可知應(yīng)該填一個(gè)形容詞。前文提到生活中充滿了艱辛和歡樂。因此當(dāng)我們成功地解決這些問題的時(shí)候，我們就可以感受到生活非常有趣和愉快。所以答案是solve / work out pleasant （合理即可）
（3）learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事；deal with處理的意思。生活中的許多困難，此處的困難difficult為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。整個(gè)句子運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)完成。所以答案是Wise people learn to face bravely and deal with the difficulties in their life.
（4）We get knowledge in the process of solving the problems.句意：我們可以通過解決問題學(xué)到知識(shí)。因此答案為We learn through the pain of meeting and working out problems. 我們通過遇見這些痛苦的問題并解決它們來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)。這兩個(gè)句子意思相近。
（5）根據(jù)短文的主題大意，可知短文開頭的句子“But life is no longer difficult when we truly understand and accept it.”當(dāng)我們真正理解并接受生活的時(shí)候，生活對(duì)于我們來(lái)說就不再是艱辛的。
本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。

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