【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式,每空限填一詞。
Charles Darwin was a scientist. And he changed our understanding of the (自然的) world.
Darwin was born in 1809 in England. At school he didn't do well and got poor marks. He was a good athlete though and loved studying nature. He also kept doing chemistry (實(shí)驗(yàn)).
His father was a doctor and expected Charles to become one too. Charles started studying (醫(yī)藥) at Edinburgh University, but soon gave up his studies there. He went on to study religion at Cambridge University (代替).
In1831, Darwin went on a five-year journey to South America, Australia and South Africa by ship. He was often seasick, but the things he saw on this trip changed his life. He (收集) many animal and plant specimens. He spent the (剩余) of his life studying what he had seen and he wrote many books.
In 1839, Darwin (結(jié)婚) his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, with whom he had ten children! He was a loving father and enjoyed family life, which was always more (重要的) to him than his research. In spite of having many health (問題) throughout his life, Darwin lived until he was 73.
Darwin's most famous book“On the Origin of Species” came out in 1859 and sold out in a day. It said that all living things were related. His ideas were not popular at first, but now most people (同意) with them and admire Darwin as great scientist.

【答案】natural;experiments;medicine;instead;collected;rest;married;important;problems;agree
【解析】考查人物傳記類短文閱讀。本文介紹了著名科學(xué)家達(dá)爾文的故事。他1809年出生在英國,讀書時(shí)學(xué)得不好,成績不高,但他是一名好的運(yùn)動員,而且熱愛大自然。并堅(jiān)持做實(shí)驗(yàn)。父親想他當(dāng)醫(yī)生,可是他放棄了。1981年的美國之行改變了他的一生,從此他專心研究他所看到的一切并寫了許多書。他是一位慈祥的父親,享受著家庭生活,婚后有十個孩子。達(dá)爾文的觀點(diǎn)在當(dāng)時(shí)不受歡迎,但是現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為并且仰慕他是意為偉大的科學(xué)家。
(1)natural句意:而且他改變了我們對自然界的理解。修飾名詞world用形容詞形式natural。
(2)experiments 句意:他也堅(jiān)持做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。實(shí)驗(yàn) experiment 可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)表示種類。
(3)medicine句意:達(dá)爾文開始在愛登堡大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)藥學(xué)。醫(yī)藥medicine。
(4)instead 句意:他而是繼續(xù)在劍橋?qū)W習(xí)他喜歡的東西。句末,用instead。
(5)collected句意:他搜集了許多動。植物樣本。描述故去,用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填collected。
(6)rest句意:他一生中余下的時(shí)光用來研究他看到的并且寫了許多書。余下的:the rest of。故填:rest。
(7)married句意:在1839年,達(dá)爾文和他的表妹結(jié)婚。描述1839年發(fā)生的過去動作,用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故填:married。
(8)important句意:對他來講,總比他的研究更重要。More后用原形一起構(gòu)成比較級,故填:important。
(9)problems句意:雖然他一生中有許多健康問題,但是他活到了73歲。健康問題是需要“解決的問題”,故填:problems.
(10)agree句意:但是現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人同意它們而且仰慕達(dá)爾文是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。同意:agree with;表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故填:agree。

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