【題目】短文填空。用下面方框中單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入短文空格內(nèi),使短文意思正確,通順(每詞限用一次)。將答案按編號(hào)依次填入答題卡上。.
she one ask for numbers England he they Alice Tom lose teacher
The boy is Tom Green. His 【1】 name is Tom and his last name is Green. He studies in No.7 Middle School. This is his school. The 【2】 of his school ID card is 0281234. His 【3】 teacher is Miss White. Miss White is a good teacher. He loves her very much. Now she is in the 【4】 office(辦公室). There are seven teachers in it.
Tom's good friend Li Lei is in No.4 Middle School. They 【5】in the same school. Look! That's the lost and found case of Tom's school. There's an Ipad in it. It's black.Who 【6】 it? Is it 【7】? Let's go 【8】 Alice. What's her telephone number? 【9】 is 028-67341890. We can also e-mail 【10】 at Alice 123@gmail.com.
【答案】
【1】 first
【2】 number
【3】 English
【4】 teachers’
【5】 aren’t
【6】 lost
【7】 Alice’s
【8】 to ask
【9】 It
【10】 her
【解析】
這篇短文介紹了Tom Green的學(xué)校生活及他的朋友。
【1】根據(jù)前文“這個(gè)男孩的名字是湯姆格林。”Tom是他的名字,first name是名,這里由one變?yōu)?/span>first。故填first
【2】此處意為“他的學(xué)生證號(hào)碼為0281234”,這里指學(xué)生證號(hào)碼這個(gè)整體,用單數(shù),number意為“號(hào)碼”。 故填number。
【3】此處是表達(dá)“他的英語老師是懷特女士”,此處由England變?yōu)?/span>English,English表示英語這個(gè)學(xué)科,English teacher意為“英語老師”。故填English
【4】此處意為“現(xiàn)在她在教師辦公室里。”辦公室里不止一位老師,故teacher用復(fù)數(shù),teachers’表示“教師的”。故填teachers’
【5】聯(lián)系文章,李雷在四中,而湯姆在七中,故“他們不在同一所學(xué)校”,此處be動(dòng)詞表示否定,故用aren’t。故填aren’t
【6】文意為“誰丟了它?”,lose意為“遺失”,表示“已經(jīng)遺失”,用其動(dòng)詞的過去式lost。故填lost
【7】Alice’s根據(jù)下一句出現(xiàn)的Alice可推斷出這里指“這是Alice的嗎?”用名詞所有格Alice’s表示“愛麗絲的”。故填Alice’s
【8】此處意為“讓我們?nèi)栆幌聬埯惤z”,考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法,不定式表目的。 故填to ask
【9】此處是表達(dá)“電話號(hào)碼為028-67341890”,it在這里指代上文提到的telephone number。故填It
【10】文意為“我們還可以給Alice發(fā)郵件地址是123@gmail.com.,此處e-mail為動(dòng)詞,后面應(yīng)用賓格her。故填her。
一、瀏覽全文,掌握基本信息
本步驟是為了讓學(xué)生能夠?qū)υ撈喿x理解的大致內(nèi)容有所了解,對(duì)文章中涉及的內(nèi)容、關(guān)鍵詞匯有所認(rèn)知,文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞能夠幫助我們理清頭緒,為選詞填空做準(zhǔn)備。
二、閱讀備選單詞。進(jìn)行詞性分類
由于選詞填宅題型只考4種實(shí)詞,即名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容聞和副詞,考生可以在答題前將15個(gè)單詞進(jìn)行瀏覽,確定其詞性并進(jìn)行分類。需要特別注意的是,動(dòng)詞的-ing形式可能是
形容詞、粥詞或動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞,動(dòng)詞的-ed形式則可能是形容詞、動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞-es/s形式的詞語可能是動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)或名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.具體是哪一種詞性最終要看它
所表達(dá)的意思,和文章所需要的意思
三、確定空格詞性,對(duì)號(hào)入座填空
根據(jù)語法規(guī)則,對(duì)空格句子進(jìn)行語法成分分析,確定空格所填詞的詞性,再根據(jù)空格句子的語意從對(duì)應(yīng)備選詞中進(jìn)行選擇如果不好確定,可以再仔細(xì)閱讀空格句子前后的語句,獲得語境幫助。
四、注意事項(xiàng)
1.如果空格前后有連詞,一定要好好利用。尤其是并列連詞,這既是詞性的提示,也是含義的暗示
2.注意文章內(nèi)部的重復(fù)。文章內(nèi)容一般都會(huì)對(duì)段首或篇首的主旨進(jìn)行某種重復(fù),有時(shí)找到重復(fù)電就找到答案了。
3.養(yǎng)成良好的解題習(xí)慣,有自己的符號(hào)系統(tǒng),各種詞性如何標(biāo)記,自己能一目了然,從而大大提高答題速度。每選出一項(xiàng)就把該項(xiàng)劃去,避免重復(fù)選擇,也是提高速度的辦法。
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