Question

【題目】

A man got lost in a desert(沙漠). He walked for two days but he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for w【1】, he found an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(泵) in the house!

The man was so h【2】 that he ran to draw(抽) water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.

He was sitting s【3】 on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork(木塞) on the bottle, there was an old note saying, “You must add the water into the pump b【4】 you draw water! Don’t forget to fill it with water again before you l【5】!” The man took the cork out and found the bottle was full of water!

“If I’m selfish(自私的), as long as I drink the water, I can go out of this room a【6】,” he thought. “If I do as the n【7】 says, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?”

At last, he d【8】 to do as the note said and began to draw water. Lots of water started c【9】 out from the pump!

After he drank enough, he filled the b【10】 with water and add his words after the note.

“Believe me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】water

【2】happy

【3】sadly

【4】before

【5】leave

【6】alive

【7】note

【8】decided

【9】coming

【10】bottle

【解析】

文章講述了一個人在沙漠里迷路了兩天，在極度干渴的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)了一口水泵，但是水泵需要加一瓶水進去才會出水，這個人猶豫了，但是他還是按照紙條上所說的將水倒進了水泵，然后他真的打出了水。最后他在紙條上加上“相信我，照著紙條上的做”。

【1】

句意：他快要渴死時，在沙漠中找到了一座空房子。

根據句意理解及后句he found an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(泵) in the house! The man was so h___2___ that he ran to draw(抽) water.可知，這里表達的是“快要渴死了”，所以應該缺的是“水”，故答案為water。

【2】

句意：那人高興的跑去抽水。

根據句意理解及前句Dying for w___1___, he found an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(泵) in the house!可知，這里表達的是“高興的”，英語是happy，是一個形容詞，在句中作表語，故答案為happy。

【3】

句意：他悲傷地坐在地上。

根據句意理解及前句But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.可知，這里表達的是“傷心的”，英語是sad，是一個形容詞，而空格在句中修飾的是動詞sit，所以應該用副詞，故答案為sadly。

【4】

句意：抽水前必須先把水加到水泵里！

根據句意理解及常識可知，抽水前要往水泵里面加水，所以這里表達的是“在……之前”，英語是before，引導的是時間狀語從句，故答案為before。

【5】

句意：在你離開之前別忘了再把它裝滿水！

根據句意理解及前句Don’t forget to fill it with water again可知，這里表達的是“離開之前”，英語中“離開”是leave，主語是you，所以動詞用原形，故答案為leave。

【6】

句意：如果我自私，只要我喝了水，我就可以活著離開這個房間。

根據句意理解及后句If I do as the n___7___ says, I might die of thirst.可知，如果他照著紙條上的做法，他可能就會渴死，相反的，如果他把水喝了就會活著走出這個房子，我們可用alive作后置定語，表示活著走出房子，故答案為alive。

【7】

句意：如果我照紙條上說的做，我可能會渴死的。

根據句意理解及前文when he saw a little bottle with a cork(木塞) on the bottle, there was an old note saying可知，這里說的是“照著紙條上說的去做”，英語中“紙條”是note，故答案為note。

【8】

句意：最后，他決定照紙條上說的做，開始抽水。

根據句意理解及前句Should I take the risk or not?可知，這里表達的是“決定”，英語是decide，是一個動詞，而整個故事是發(fā)生在過去，所以應該用過去時，故答案為decided。

【9】

句意：很多水從水泵里冒出來！

根據句意理解及后句After he drank enough, he filled the b___10___ with water and add his words after the note.可知，這里表達的是“水出來了”，英語中表達“出來”是come out，而這里表達的是“開始出來”。英語中表達“開始做某事”是start doing sth，所以這里應該填coming，故答案為coming。

【10】

句意：他喝夠了水，就把瓶子裝滿水，在紙條后面加上自己的話。

根據句意理解及前文when he saw a little bottle with a cork(木塞) on the bottle, there was an old note saying,… The man took the cork out and found the bottle was full of water!可知，這里表達的是“瓶子裝滿水”，所以應該填bottle，這里指的是前文提到的那個瓶子，所以應該用單數形式，故答案為bottle。