【題目】Tennis has been called a gentleman’ s sport. At first, tennis was a sport of only kings in France and England. It was played differently from today. In 1874, the first tennis club was opened. Since then, there have been more and more tennis clubs and games in many countries. 61Now tennis is one of the most popular games in the world.

There are three main kinds of courts depending on the materials used for the court surface: clay courts, hard courts and grass courts.

The clay court is the most common in Europe. The French Open is played on this kind of court.

The grass court is the traditional tennis court. The most famous tennis game, Wimbledon (England), is played on grass courts.

The U.S. Open and the Australian Open use hard courts. Hard courts can vary（變化）in speed, although they are faster than clay courts but not as fast as grass courts.

At tennis games, we find young boys or girls who rush into the court to collect balls during a game. They are called ball boys or girls. They are chosen from applicant（申請人），and then trained before the game begins.

62It is an honor for kids to be in a big game. They are often given a lot of free things, like clothes, caps, even shoes, and the most important is the chance to be near tennis stars. They will learn a lot from the stars. Many tennis stars were ball boys or girls when they were younger.

A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。

Which court is the fastest of the three kinds of courts?

(1)【1】

What are ball boys and girls?

(2)【2】

B．將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。

(3) 【3】

(4)【4】

C．請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。

(5)【5】

【答案】

【1】The grass court.

【2】They are young boys or girls who rush into the court to collect balls during a game.

【3】現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)球是世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動之一。

【4】對于這些孩子來說，能參與大型賽事是一種榮譽(yù)。

【5】Tennis

【解析】解析：文章講述了世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動——網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動。介紹了三種主要的球場類型：紅土球場、硬地球場、草地球場，并分別介紹了每種球場的特點(diǎn)；還介紹了在網(wǎng)球比賽中沖進(jìn)球場收集球的男孩女孩，他們被稱為“球童”。

【1】解析：題意：在這三種球場中，哪一種是最快的。根據(jù)文中的句子Hard courts can vary in speed, although they are faster than clay courts but not as fast as grass courts.可知草地球場是最快的，故答案為：The grass court.

【2】解析：題意：球童是什么？根據(jù)文中的句子At tennis games, we find young boys or girls who rush into the court to collect balls during a game. They are called ball boys or girls.可知，球童是在比賽中沖進(jìn)球場收集球的年輕的男孩或女孩，故答案為：They are young boys or girls who rush into the court to collect balls during a game.???

【3】解析：要求將文中劃線的句子譯成漢語，Now tennis is one of the most popular games in the world.Now“現(xiàn)在”，tennis“網(wǎng)球”，one of the most popular games“最受歡迎的運(yùn)動之一”，in the world“在世界上”，故答案翻譯為：現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)球是世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動之一。

【4】解析：要求將文中劃線的句子譯成漢語，It is an honor for kids to be in a big game. an honor“一種榮譽(yù)”，for kids“對于孩子”，to be in a big game“去參與一個(gè)大型的賽事”，故答案翻譯為：對于這些孩子來說，能參與大型賽事是一種榮譽(yù)。

【5】解析：題意：請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。通讀全文可知，整篇文章都是在講述世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動——網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動。故答案為：Tennis。

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