【題目】 What must you________when you receive(收到)a gift for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you letter.The words “Thank you” are very important.We have to use them often We say them when________gives us a drink, helps us to pick up things, hands us a letter,lends us a book, gives us a book or a gift.

________important word is “please” Many people forget________it.It is not polite(禮貌的) to ask someone to do something without(沒有) saying “please”. We have to use it when we ________something, too.It ________a book or a pencil, more rice or more tea.It may be used in the classroom, at home at the bus stop or in a shop. We have to use “please”________ each other happy.

We have to________to say “sorry”,too.When we do something bad to someone, we go up and say we are ________When we tell lies(說謊)and feel sorry, we use________word.When we forget something or break something, we use the word “sorry”,too. “Sorry”is a word that can make people forget the wrong things.

1A.doB.talkC.speakD.tell

2A.peopleB.a peopleC.personD.a person

3A.The otherB.AnotherC.The othersD.Other

4A.to takeB.to useC.to spellD.to write

5A.ask forB.give backC.wait forD.thank for

6A.maybeB.may beC.must beD.can't be

7A.letsB.makingC.letD.to make

8A.forgetB.learnC.studyD.know

9A.hungryB.sorryC.angryD.busy

10A.the differentB.the rightC.the sameD.the good

【答案】

1A

2D

3B

4B

5A

6B

7D

8B

9B

10C

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了生活中很重要的三個詞,“請和對不起”,可知當你收到禮物時,你必須坐下來寫一封感謝信,當有人幫助了我們,我們應該說聲謝謝;不說聲“請”就要求去做一些事情,是無禮的,當我們傷害了別人,我們將必須說“對不起”,孩子們必須學會這些詞。

1句意:當你收到生日禮物時,你必須做什么?

A. do做;B. talk交談;C. speak說;D. tell告訴。根據(jù)下文“You have to sit down and write a thank-you letter.”可知,上文是在問你必須做什么?根據(jù)題意,故選A。

2句意:當一個人給我們一杯酒,幫我們拿東西,給我們一封信,借給我們一本書,給我們一本書或一份禮物時,我們會說這些。

A. people人們;B. a people一個民族;C. person人;D. a person一個人。由“gives us a drink, helps us to pick up things, hands us a letter,lends us a book, gives us a book or a gift.”可知,這里是說當一個人給我們一本書,給我們一本書或一份禮物時,我們會說“謝謝”。故選D

3句意:另一個重要的單詞是“請”。

A. The other加名詞復數(shù);其他的;B. Another另一個;修飾名詞單數(shù);C. The others其他的;代詞;D. Other其他的,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。由“Many people forget____4____it.It is not polite(禮貌的) to ask someone to do something without(沒有) saying “please”.”可知,上文是說另一個重要的單詞。根據(jù)題意, 故選B

4句意:很多人忘記使用它,不說“請”就要求別人做某事是不禮貌的。

A. to take帶去;B. to use使用;C. to spell拼寫; D. to write寫。根據(jù)下文“It is not polite(禮貌的) to ask someone to do something without(沒有) saying “please”.”可知,上文是忘記去使用。故選B。

5句意:當我們也要一些東西的時候,我們必須使用它。

A. ask for詢問;要;B. give back歸還;C. wait for 等待;D. thank for謝謝。根據(jù)下文“It ____6____a book or a pencil, more rice or more tea”可知,上文是說要東西。根據(jù)題意,故選A。

6句意:它可能是一本書或一支鉛筆,更多的米飯或更多的茶。

A. maybe可能;B. may be可能是;C. must be必須是;D. can't be一定不是。根據(jù)下文“.It may be used in the classroom, at home at the bus stop or in a shop”可知,這里表示推測。這里用may be+名詞。根據(jù)題意,故選B。

7句意:我們必須用“請”來讓對方開心。

A. lets讓;B. making使,制作;C. let讓;D. to make使,制作;短語use …to….表示用……去……;短語make +賓語+賓語補足語。短語make each other happy表示“使彼此高興”。故選D。

8句意:我們也得要學會說“對不起”。

A. forget忘記;B. learn學習;C. study學習;D. know知道。根據(jù)文中“When we do something bad to someone, we go up and say we are ____9____When we tell lies(說謊)and feel sorry, we use____10____word.”可知,我們不得不學會說“對不起”,learn to do sth.表示學會做某事;根據(jù)題意,故選B。

9句意:當我們對某人做壞事時,我們就上去說對不起。

A. hungry饑餓的;B. sorry對不起的;C. angry生氣的;D. busy忙的。根據(jù)上文“We have to____8____to say “sorry”,too.When we do something bad to someone”可知下文是說我們是對不起的。根據(jù)題意,故選B。

10句意:當我們說謊并感到抱歉時,我們用的是同一個詞。

A. the different不同的;B. the right正確的;C. the same相同的;D. the good好的。根據(jù)上文“When we tell lies(說謊)and feel sorry,”可知,下文說我們用同一個詞。the same+名詞,表示“相同的” ,根據(jù)題意,故選C。

完型填空題是一種綜合性比較強的測試題,它把單項填空和閱讀理解等題型融為一體,它不僅考查學生對詞匯、詞組、語法、句型和常識邏輯等語言基礎知識的掌握情況和正確使用語法知識的能力,而且也考查學生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景語感等方面綜合理解和運用語言的能力。第9小題,考查形容詞辨析。句意:當我們對某人做壞事時,我們就上去說對不起。A. hungry饑餓的;B. sorry對不起的;C. angry生氣的;D. busy忙的。根據(jù)上文“We have to____8____to say “sorry”,too.When we do something bad to someone”可知下文是說我們是對不起的。根據(jù)題意,故選B。

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