Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。
About 30 years ago, China was known as the "Bicycle Kingdom". But the two-wheeled mode（方式） of transport's popularity began to disappear Many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors. But recent months, we have seen a revival of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing project, which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the popularity to a new level.
According to the data, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They're popular among many Chinese people because they provide an effective solution to the "last mile" problem, which people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeys.
"In places where the subway doesn't arrive, where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike;”Hu Hong 29, told AFP. She rides to his workplace every day.
However, the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破壞 ) and theft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention（行拘留）for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention and fined 1, 000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People's Court.
In fact, to deal with these problems, some foreign companies came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by giving them free time for their next rides as a pride. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets a100-point credit(信用） score for each user. The points will be taken if there is bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased t0 100 yuan per 30 minutes. up from 0.5-1 yuan.
（1）According to the article, what does the underlined word probably mean?
A.生存
B.復(fù)興
C.普及
D.上演
（2）Who started the bike-sharing project firstly?
A.The government
B.Some newly set up companies
C.Some foreign companies
D.Smart phone companies
（3）Which statement about the shared bikes is NOT TRUE according to the article?
A.Mobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this year.
B.People can park the bikes anywhere because they are equipped with GPS,
C.The shared bikes provide an effective solution to the "last mile" problem,
D.A smart phone is needed to unlock the bikes.
（4）According to the article, which kind of punishment is NOT included for people's bad behavior?
A.they may be placed under administrative detention.
B.They may be fined a certain amount of money.
C.Their credit score will drop.
D.They may be forbidden to use the shared bikes.
（5）What is the article mainly about?
A.The introduction of shared bikes.
B.The problems of shared bikes.
C.The popularity of sh2Lred bikes.
D.How to use shared bikes.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】文章講述了社會新流行的"共享單車"現(xiàn)象。初期出現(xiàn)的很多問題，諸如非法停車、破壞公物和盜竊等問題。對于這些不良行為，可以采取行政拘留，罰款，降低信譽等有效措施。

（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面的句子“An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.”( 越來越多的人選擇騎車而不是開車去學(xué)校、上班或觀光)可知，自行車在中國開始復(fù)興，答案為B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“The introduction of bike-sharing project, which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the popularity to a new level.”可知，共享單車工程首先在一些像Ofo 和 Mobike等新成立的公司發(fā)起，答案為B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user.”可知，自行車配備了GPS，可以停在公共場所的任何地方。一定是公共場所，故B答案錯誤。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。人們對于單車的不良行為，根據(jù)事例“Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention（行拘留）for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.”可知，可以采取行政拘留；根據(jù)事例“And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention and fined l, 000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People's Court.”可知，可以采取罰款的措施；根據(jù)事例“For example, Mobike sets a100-point credit(信用） score for each user. The points will be taken if there is bad behavior.”可知，對于不良行為，也可以采取降低信譽的方法，所以答案是D。沒有提出禁止使用共享自行車的處罰。

（5）主旨大意題。文章向我們介紹了社會新流行的"共享單車"現(xiàn)象。從初期出現(xiàn)的很多問題到后來所采取的有效措施。故答案A概括性更強。