句型轉(zhuǎn)換(20分)
1.Mike will finish his homeworkin three hours.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
Will Mike finish his homework?
2.why dont you use my car?((改為同義句)
use my car?
3.He no more cried.(改為同義句)
He cry .
4.They have planted thoudands of trees around the lake.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
thoudands of trees around the lake by them.
5.I hope that you can some information about vacation.(翻譯:我希望你們能夠給我提供一些有關(guān)度假的信息)
6.we would like to be away for about three weeks.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
would you like to be away?
7.The shirt is very expensive, I bought it yesterday.(兩句合為一句)
The shirt________ I bought yesterday is very expensive.
8.They can hardly do the things they like. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
They can hardly do the things they like ?
9.You can borrow two books at a time.(改為被動(dòng)句)
Two books _________ _________ _________ at a time.
1.How long
2.Why not
3.doesn’t anymore
4.have been planted
5.provide us with
6.How long
7.that/which
8.can they
9.can be borrowed
【解析】
試題分析:
1.根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容三個(gè)月后,可知疑問(wèn)詞用How long,多長(zhǎng)。
2.why don’t加+主語(yǔ)="Why" not
3.上文句意為:他不再哭了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀動(dòng)作。故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),he是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),故改為doesn’t anymore
4.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),賓語(yǔ)thoudands of trees 是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故下文助動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填:have been planted
5.考查短語(yǔ)provide sb with sth為某人提供某物。故填:provide us with
6.根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,大約三周?芍獙(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)久進(jìn)行提問(wèn),疑問(wèn)詞用How long,多長(zhǎng)。
7.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知將下文改為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞The shirt 指物,故引導(dǎo)詞可用that或which
8.反義疑問(wèn)句的一般原則是前否定后肯定,前肯定則后否定,時(shí)態(tài)與前文保持一致。本句中hardly表示否定含義,反問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。助動(dòng)詞是can,故填can they。
9.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)句改為一般疑問(wèn)句,只將行為動(dòng)詞部分改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),加在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面,同時(shí)賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)。故填can be borrowed。
考點(diǎn):英語(yǔ)句型
點(diǎn)評(píng):對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問(wèn)詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問(wèn)句形式。一般疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動(dòng)詞,第二步,如果動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞,那么直接把be動(dòng)詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,直接把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空;如果是行為動(dòng)詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形;英語(yǔ)陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦?dòng)詞后加not,沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦?dòng)詞,英語(yǔ)中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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