Question

【題目】An old man walked slowly into a restaurant with his cane (拐杖). His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others. _______ talked to him except a young waitress. Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window. She ran over to him and helped him _______. Then she put his cane against the table _______ he could reach it. Without saying a word, he smiled and nodded a thank-you.

After the old man finished a good meal, Mary brought him the _______. After he put the money in his pocket, she handed him his cane and the old man walked to the front door_______ with the help of the girl. Holding the door open for him, Mary said, “Come back and see us, sir!” The old man _________her with a smile and agreed.

When Mary went to clean his table, she was_______ . Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill and a _______which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have _______the secret of happiness.”

In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant. That was the ________time that Mary or any of his workers had seen him.

【1】A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Somebody

【2】A. sit down B. stand up C. walk around D. order the food

【3】A. as if B. so that C. even though D. since then

【4】A. food B. bill C. change D. chance

【5】A. quickly B. sadly C. luckily D. slowly

【6】A. looked at B. get away from C. run after D. wait for

【7】A. excited B. worried C. bored D. surprised

【8】A. notice B. note C. book D. mail

【9】A. developed B. lost C. found D. forgotten

【10】A. first B. second C. third D. last

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 A

【3】 B

【4】 C

【5】 D

【6】 A

【7】 D

【8】 B

【9】 C

【10】 A

【解析】

文章大意：這是一篇人物故事類閱讀，本文敘述了一位老人拄著拐杖穿著破舊的衣服和鞋，走進(jìn)了一家餐館，服務(wù)員瑪麗看見后很有禮貌地招待了這位客人，老人很滿意，走時(shí)留下一張名片、一張100美元的鈔票和一張便條，原來他就是這家的老板。

【1】句意：除了一個(gè)年輕的服務(wù)員，沒有人跟他說話�？疾椴欢ù�詞和語境理解。A. Everybody每個(gè)人；B. Nobody沒有人；C. Anybody任何人；D. Somebody某人。根據(jù)His old jacket and worn-out shoes made him very different from others.他的舊夾克和破鞋子使他與眾不同，可知此處句意是除了一個(gè)年輕的服務(wù)員，沒有人跟他說話，故答案選B。

【2】句意：她跑過去幫他坐下�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A. sit down坐下；B. stand up站起；C. walk around四處走動(dòng)；D. order the food點(diǎn)菜。根據(jù)上文Mary watched him move towards a seat by the window.瑪麗看著他走向靠窗的座位，可知此處句意是“她跑過去幫他坐下”，故答案選A。

【3】句意：然后她把他的拐杖靠在桌子上，以便他能夠到�？疾檫B詞及語境理解。A. as if好像；B. so that以便；C. even though雖然、即使；D. since then從那以后。根據(jù)Then she put his cane against the table __3__ he could reach it.可知這里是目的狀語從句，所以用so that引導(dǎo)，故答案選B。

【4】句意：瑪麗找回他零錢�？疾槊�詞及語境理解。A. food食物；B. bill鈔票；C. change找回的零錢；D. chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此處句意是瑪麗找回他零錢，故答案選C。

【5】句意：在女孩的幫助下，老人慢慢地走到前門。考查副詞及語境理解。A. quickly迅速地；B. sadly傷心地；C. luckily幸運(yùn)地；D. slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)she handed him his cane以及with the help of the girl可知是老人慢慢地走到前門，故答案選D。

【6】句意：老人微笑的著看著她，同意了�？疾閯�(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A. looked at看著；B. get away from遠(yuǎn)離；C. run after追趕；D. wait for等待。聯(lián)系上文語境，結(jié)合with a smile and agreed.可知是老人微笑的著看著她，故答案選A。

【7】句意：當(dāng)瑪麗去打掃桌子時(shí)，她很驚訝。考查形容詞及語境理解。A. excited興奮的；B. worried擔(dān)心的；C. bored無聊的；D. surprised感到驚訝的。根據(jù)下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盤子下面，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張名片、一張100美元的鈔票，可知她是驚訝的，故答案選D。

【8】句意：在盤子下面，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張名片、一張100美元的鈔票和一張便條�？疾槊�詞及語境理解。A. notice通知；B. note便條；C. book書；D. mail郵件。根據(jù)下文which read, “Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It is shown by the way you treat others. You have ___9___the secret of happiness.”可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張便條，故答案選B。

【9】句意：你找到了幸福的秘密�？疾閯�(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. developed發(fā)展；B. lost丟失；C. found找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. forgotten忘記。聯(lián)系上文語境，結(jié)合You have ___9___the secret of happiness.可知此處句意為“你找到了幸福的秘密”，故答案選C。

【10】句意：這是瑪麗或他的工人們第一次見到他。考查序數(shù)詞及語境理解。A. first第一次；B. second第二次；C. third第三次；D. last最后的。根據(jù)上文In fact, the old man was the owner of the restaurant.事實(shí)上，這位老人是這家餐館的老板，可知這是瑪麗或他的工人們第一次見到他，first“第一次”，故答案選A。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第4小題，根據(jù)上文After the old man finished a good meal,以及下文After he put the money in his pocket,可知此處句意是瑪麗找回他零錢，故答案選C。第7小題，根據(jù)下文Under the plate, she found a business card, a 100—dollar bill.在盤子下面，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張名片、一張100美元的鈔票，可知她是驚訝的，故答案選D。