【題目】 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment（懲罰）, too.

On the first day of a new term, 128 students were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether l, 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had seen.

At Morton High School, students' favorite clothing such as baggy（寬大）trousers, low-necked and tank tops（緊身短背心）are not allowed in classroom. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn't think so. "I'm supportive if half the students were sent home because 99% will get the message that our school are for education." "Freedom" doesn't mean "free of restrictions（約束）".That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the U.S.A or in China.

【1】Many Chinese students think that _______________.

A. American students are very free at school

B. American students are not so clever as them

C. American students don't love their school at all

D. American students obey their school rules

【2】128 Students of Morton High School were sent home for___________.

A. not finishing their homeworkB. being late for school

C. not wearing the right clothesD. not cleaning the classroom

【3】Some students in Morton High School think that they have the right to __________.

A. decide when to go to schoolB. choose what to wear

C. eat and drink in classD. do what they want

【4】What does the underlined word "supportive" mean in Chinese?

A. 高興的B. 支持的C. 害怕的D. 難過(guò)的

【5】What's the writer's attitude to the school dress rule?

A. Agree.B. Disagree.C. Not sure.D. Not mentioned.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

本文講述了美國(guó)學(xué)生做錯(cuò)事也要受到懲罰，新學(xué)期的第一天，有128位學(xué)生被勒令回家換衣服。自由不是沒(méi)有拘束，世界上沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的自由無(wú)論在美國(guó)還是在中國(guó)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：許多中國(guó)學(xué)生都認(rèn)為…。A. American students are very free at school美國(guó)學(xué)生在學(xué)校很自由；B. American students are not so clever as them美國(guó)學(xué)生不如他們聰明；C. American students don't love their school at all美國(guó)學(xué)生根本不愛(ài)他們的學(xué)校；D. American students obey their school rules美國(guó)學(xué)生遵守他們的校規(guī)。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. 美國(guó)學(xué)生在學(xué)校比他們享有更多的自由。可知，他們認(rèn)為美國(guó)學(xué)生比他們更自由，故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：莫頓高中的128名學(xué)生被送回家因?yàn)?/span>…。A. not finishing their homework沒(méi)有完成家庭作業(yè)；B. being late for school上學(xué)遲到；C. not wearing the right clothes沒(méi)有穿正確的衣服；D. not cleaning the classroom沒(méi)有打掃教室。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容128 students were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. 128名學(xué)生因穿錯(cuò)衣服被送回家。可知，因?yàn)榇╁e(cuò)衣服被送回家，故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：莫頓高中的一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們有權(quán)利…。A. decide when to go to school決定什么時(shí)候去上學(xué)；B. choose what to wear選擇穿什么；C. eat and drink in class在課堂上吃和喝；D. do what they want做自己想做的事情。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn't think so. 有些學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們有權(quán)選擇穿什么，但校長(zhǎng)不這么認(rèn)為。可知，他們認(rèn)為他們有權(quán)選擇穿什么，故選B。

【4】詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：劃線單詞"supportive" 是什么意思？根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容"I'm supportive if half the students were sent home because 99% will get the message that our school are for education." “如果一半的學(xué)生被送回家，我是支持的，因?yàn)?/span>99%的人會(huì)得到這樣的信息:我們的學(xué)校是為了教育。”可知，校長(zhǎng)是支持把學(xué)生送回家的，故選B。

【5】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題意：作者對(duì)校服規(guī)定持什么態(tài)度? A. Agree.同意；B. Disagree.不同意；C. Not sure.不確定；D. Not mentioned.沒(méi)有提到。根據(jù)文章最后"Freedom" doesn't mean "free of restrictions（約束）".That is to say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the U.S.A or in China. “自由”并不意味著“沒(méi)有限制”，也就是說(shuō)，世界上沒(méi)有完全的自由，無(wú)論在美國(guó)還是在中國(guó)。可知，作者認(rèn)為校服規(guī)定是正確的，同意校長(zhǎng)的做法，故選A。

本篇文章主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在做閱讀理解時(shí)，可以先看題目，讀懂題目?jī)?nèi)容后，回文直接尋找相應(yīng)的信息，和文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行比對(duì)，一致的內(nèi)容即為正確選項(xiàng)。另外還有詞義猜測(cè)題，務(wù)必帶著單詞回文章進(jìn)行閱讀，聯(lián)系上下文的語(yǔ)境，選出正確答案。

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