I am on vacation in Wenzhou with my friend Betty. Wenzhou is a beautiful city 1 many interesting places. During the day we visit some beautiful places, and 2 we listen to music in the hotel . We are having a good time here.
The weather here is pretty good. It’s usually 3 , so people can enjoy the sunshine in Wenzhou. 4 today it’s raining and a little cold. I’m 5 I can’t go to the beach . I really want to play beach volleyball. Now, it’s 5:30 in the afternoon. We’re in 6 hotel room. It’s raining hard. 7 the people in the street! Some are walking fast or 8 , 9 are waiting for taxis. Where are they going? Oh, they’re going home after work. I hope the weather is fine soon. I want to 10 more places in Wenzhou.
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【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】B
【小題6】C
【小題7】C
【小題8】A
【小題9】D
【小題10】D
解析試題分析:這篇短文中作者主要介紹了他在溫州旅行的經(jīng)歷,今天正在下雨,作者不得不留在旅館,看街上的行人。
【小題1】介詞辨析。A.帶有,伴隨;B.和;C.為了;D. 到,向。句意:溫州是一個有許多有趣的地方的一個美麗城市。故選A。
【小題2】聯(lián)系前文,我們在白天參觀了許多美麗的地方,可知此處指的是在晚上聽音樂,故選D,在晚上。
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是天氣通常是晴朗的,故選D,晴朗的。
【小題4】聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選C,但是今天正在下雨。
【小題5】聯(lián)系下文,我不能去海灘了?芍xB,我很傷心。
【小題6】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是我們在我們的旅館房間,故選C,我們的。
【小題7】短語辨析。A.尋找;B.聽;C.看;D.看見。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是看的動作,故選C,看街上的人們。
【小題8】聯(lián)系前文walking fast,可知此處指的是人們快走或者跑,故選A,跑。
【小題9】聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是其他人在等出租車,故選D,其他人。
【小題10】動詞辨析。A.去;B.步行;C.玩耍,演奏;D.參觀。聯(lián)系下文,可知我想?yún)⒂^更多的地方。故選D。
考點:有關(guān)旅行的記述文
點評:這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當修改。個別小題可以當作單獨的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。
科目:初中英語 來源:2011年上海市中考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
A. There will probably be no school on Mars.
B. It might take us two or three days to get to Mars.
C. There is a problem for us to live on Mars.
D. Food will not be the same.
E. First, people will have more space.
Many people believe that, by the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars(火星). Here is what life could be like.
First of all, transport should be much better. By 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. 【小題1】
Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should be able to find plants that can grow on Mars. These plants will provide us with food and air.
【小題2】 We could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
Life on Mars will be better in many ways. 【小題3】 It is possible to live in a large building with many bedrooms. Then, robot will do most of the work, so we have more time for hobbies.
【小題4】 Every student can study, do their homework on the computer and take exams in online schools. Each student will also have their own online teacher called “e-teacher”.
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. 【小題5】Meals will probably be in the shape of pills(藥片) and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will make many people feel ill.
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Everyone likes to receive gifts. In many countries people give gifts for special occasions. For example, in the United States people give 63 for birthdays, weddings, and when someone graduates from high school or college. In Japan many people give gifts at special times in the summer and 64 . And in some countries people give a person a gift when they visit the person’s home. But how do you choose the 65 gift?
It's not always easy to find a great gift for everyone, especially when you are buying a gift for someone from another 66 . In many Western countries watches and 67 are nice gifts. However, Chinese people do not like clocks as gifts. The Chinese words that mean to give a clock are similar to the words for to die. So many Chinese people think that a clock as a gift is bad 68 .
Many people around the world think that flowers are always a safe gift. But even flowers can be 69 ! In Russia a gift of an odd number of flowers (1,3,5, etc. ) is okay. But a gift of an even number of flowers (2,4,6, etc. ) is not okay. It's only for funerals! People in China do not like gifts of white flowers, because white is the color for funerals. And don't 70 red roses to a stranger from Germany. They may think you love them! Red roses mean love in several cultures!
【小題1】A. money B. gifts C food
【小題2】 A. person B. place C. winter
【小題3】 A. right B. wrong C. shiny
【小題4】 A. country B. city C. village
【小題5】A. flowers B. books C. clocks
【小題6】A. luck B. lucky C. unlucky
【小題7】 A. a safe gift B. a problem C. a good tdea
【小題8】A. receive B. accept C. give
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One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite 1 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 2 understood or the girl had not 3 him clearly, he said, “Yes, indeed, you speak very well.” 4 the girl still kept saying, “No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know 5 to say.
What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t 6 a compliment (恭維) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer, “Thank you” instead of “No”. She 7 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the 8 , people will feel proud and 9 when they are praised . So if someone says the 10 you have cooked are very delicious, you should say, “Thank you.”
In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing , but in my opinion, being confident does not 11 being proud, so sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest.
13 you are modest and say, “No, I’m afraid I can’t do it well”, while working in a western country, the others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job, if one says something like “Yes, I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”, he or she will 15 get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your self-confidence.
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People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can help them keep 1 and live long. Some sports or games go back 2 years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
Many people like to watch 3 play sports or games. They don’t play themselves. They buy tickets or 4 their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very 5 and happy when “their” player or team 6 the match.
People play different games in different seasons. Swimming is fun in warm weather, 7 skating is good in winter.
Some sports are 8 interesting that people everywhere enjoy them. For example, basketball 9 by about 100 million people in more than 200 countries. People can play it in parks, schools, or factories. 10 fun it is to watch an NBA match!
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There have been many great inventions or things that changed the way we live. The first great invention was the one that is still very important today——the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distance.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel . Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn’t have to explore much any more. They began to work instead to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.
The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.
By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again. The earth was known to man but the stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then United States took a step. Since then other countries , including China and Japan, have made their own steps into space.
In 1969 man took his biggest step away from earth. Americans first walked on the moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
【小題1】 This passage talks mainly about .
A.why cars were very important |
B.when light was invented |
C.how inventions affect people’s daily life |
D.which country made the first step into space |
A.a(chǎn)t the beginning of 1800s | B.in the 1960s |
C.since the 1900s | D.from the 1800s to 1960s |
A.explorations | B.their life better | C.discoveries | D.a(chǎn) trip to space |
A.radio | B.camera | C.jet planes | D.movies |
A.doctors | B.new ways | C.medicines | D.new hospitals |
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Imagine you are an astronaut, you find a new planet that looks like the earth, and when you want to put the flag on it, you find out that this planet has already got population. What would you do?
The US astronaut, Charles “Chuck” Backer, in the new cartoon film Planet 51 just comes across this thing.
Planet 51 is a place where there is no human being. So Chuck arrives in the planet and wants to name it “the US”. But he suddenly finds himself surrounded by lots of little green aliens.
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Planet 51 is a science fiction movie. It tells us that whether we are on the earth or in another society with aliens, we should accept the things that are different in our lives and experience them actively. In this way, we can grow up and understand ourselves better by changing.
The film is very funny and full of happiness. Will Chuck return home? If you want to know, see it!
【小題1】根據(jù)The US astronaut, Charles “Chuck” Backer, in the new cartoon film Planet 51 just comes across this thing.描述,可知選A。
【小題2】根據(jù)They have never seen an alien until Chuck arrives. They think it is terrible (可怕的)and they get ready to defend themselves or attack Chuck.可知選B。
【小題3】根據(jù)they get ready to defend themselves or attack Chuck.可知是保護自己的意思,故選C。
【小題4】根據(jù)The only thing he can do is to make his spaceship work and fly back to the earth.描述,可知選B。
【小題5】根據(jù)It tells us that whether we are on the earth or in another society with aliens, we should accept the things that are different in our lives and experience them actively. In this way, we can grow up and understand ourselves better by changing.描述,可知選B。
【小題6】Charles “Chuck” Backer is a ___________.
A. US astronaut B. green alien C. US scientist
【小題7】When the green aliens see Charles “Chuck” Backer, they feel ___________。
A. excited B. scared C. sad
【小題8】What does the word “defend” mean in this passage?
A. 侵略 B. 隱藏 C.保護
【小題9】How can Chuck get out of the bad situation?
A. He must make friends with aliens there.
B. He must make the spaceship work and return to the earth.
C. He must destroy the Planet 51 Alien Invaders Space Museum.
【小題10】 What can we learn from the movie?
A. We shouldn’t explore or invade other planets.
B. We should learn to accept new things in order to improve ourselves.
C. We should experience more on the earth in order to be an astronaut.
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Think rock. paper, scissors is a children’s game? Think again.
Top players from around the world came together in Toronto to compete for a ten-thousand-Canadian dollar prize and the title (頭銜) of world champion.
More than 500 players, including national from Australia, Norway and New Zealand, attended.
The simple game is often used to make decisions and solve some simple problems.
Players hold their fists (拳頭~) closed and count to three before making one of three hand signals: a fist 0ock),flat hand (paper) or two fingers (scissors). Paper covers rock, scissors cut paper and rock breaks scissors.
Players have different ideas about the history of the game, but it is believed to have been played for centuries in Japan
The Paper Scissors Stone Club was found in England in 1842 and provided an environment where players could play together.
In 1918, the name was changed to World RPS Club and its headquarters (總部)moved from London to Toronto. In 1925 its members were over 10,000.
The world championships have been held since 2O02, which are held once every year
【小題1】The winner could get______
A.$1,000 | B.$10,000 | C.C$1,00O | D.C$10,000 |
A.Two. | B.Eight | C.Seventy. | D.Eighty |
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BEIJING--Lights went out for an hour at some famous landmarks and homes all over the world on March 28 for Earth Hour 2010. It is a global event created by the WWF(World Wildlife Fund) to make people pay more attention to climate change.
From the Sydney Opera House and Harbor Bridge to the Eiffel Tower in Pari sand London’s Houses of Parliament, lights went out to encourage people to cut energy use.
Organizers said the action showed that a great number of people wanted the government to take measures to fight global warming by the end of 2010. "We have been dreaming of a new climate deal for a long time," said Kim Carstensen, head of a global climate organization. "Now we’re no longer alone with the dream. We’re sharing it with all these people turning off their lights," he said.
Australia first held Earth Hour in 2007 and it went global in 2008, attracting 50 million people. WWF is hoping one billion people from 1,000 cities in nearly 90 countries will take part in the event.
Oriental Pearl Tower in Shanghai, the Bird’s Nest in Beijing and many other famous buildings in China also joined in this event.
【小題1】The event "Earth Hour" was created to make people pay more attention to __
A. Sydney Opera House B. climate change C. March 28
【小題2】According to the passage people who took part in the event__ on March 28.
A. turned off the lights for one hour B. turned down the lights for 2 hours
C. turned on the lights for 3 hours
【小題3】 created Earth Hour event first in
A. America, 2008 B. Canada, 2010 C. Australia, 2007
【小題4】__ famous landmarks are mentioned in the passage.
A. Four B. Five C. Six
【小題5】The Earth Hour event was created by __
A. Global Climate Organization B. World Wildlife Fund C. Kim Cartensen
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