【題目】Complete the following sentences as required (根據(jù)所給要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)
【1】The new product consists of four main parts inside. (改為否定句)
The new product ________ ________ of four main parts inside.
【2】The students are asked to write an English diary every day. (對劃線部分提問)
________ ________ are the students asked to write an English diary?
【3】We haven’t decided where we will have the party. (改為簡單句)
We haven’t decided ________ ________ have the party.
【4】Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was amazing. (改為感嘆句)
________ ________ our journey to Canada last winter holidays was !
【5】Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab. (改為被動語態(tài))
We ________ ________ not to touch the chemicals in the lab.
【6】We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport tomorrow. (保持句意基本不變)
We are going to ________ him ________ at the airport tomorrow.
【7】is, to deal with, it, young students, difficult, for, the problem (連詞成句)
__________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 doesn’t consist
【2】 How often
【3】 where to
【4】 How amazing
【5】 were warned
【6】 see off
【7】It is difficult for young students to deal with the problem.
【解析】
【1】句意:新產(chǎn)品里面是由四個主件構(gòu)成嗎?
原句是含有實意動詞consist的一般現(xiàn)在時,主語the new product三單,借助于助動詞does來否定,后加原形consist,故填:doesn’t consist。
【2】句意:﹣學(xué)生們被要求每天寫一篇英語日記。﹣學(xué)生們多長時間被要求寫一篇英語日記?
考查劃線部分提問,根據(jù)every day每天,可知,對頻率提問用疑問詞組how often多久一次,故填:How often。
【3】句意:﹣我們還沒有決定我們要在哪兒舉行晚會。﹣我們還沒有決定在哪兒舉行晚會。
考查簡單句,原句是賓語從句,可以用疑問詞+不定式的簡單句形式表達(dá),疑問詞用where哪,不定式to后用動詞原形have,故填:where to
【4】句意:﹣我們?nèi)ツ甓烊ゼ幽么蟮穆眯姓媸翘袅。﹣我們(nèi)ツ甓烊ゼ幽么蟮穆贸陶媸翘袅耍?/span>
考查感嘆句,感嘆句可以用how+形容詞+主語+謂語!或what a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語。這里主語holidays,謂語was,因此用How,形容詞用amazing。故填:How amazing。
【5】句意:我們老師警告我們不要在實驗室里接觸化學(xué)品。
結(jié)合warn sb to do sth,主語we是warn的承受者,構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,結(jié)合時態(tài)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞,主語we,故were,故填:were warned.
【6】句意:我們明天要在機場和他說再見。
本題主要考查固定短語“為……送行see off”,故填:see off。
【7】句意:對于學(xué)生來說,處理這個問題太難了。
考查連詞成句,原句是陳述句。用“it is + adj. for sb to do sth對某人來說,做某事是怎樣的!毙稳菰~用difficult困難的,sb用students學(xué)生們,形容詞young來修飾名詞students,不定式to后用動詞原形deal,deal with處理,the problem特指這個問題。故填:It is difficult for young students to deal with the problem。
感嘆句的兩種常見結(jié)構(gòu):
1,what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),有句中為形容詞,充當(dāng)定語,用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種:
① What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! What a good time they are having!
② What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! What beautiful flowers these are!
③ What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)! What fine weather it is today!
2,how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞(又稱感嘆詞),在句中為副詞,用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式通常也有三種:
、How +形容詞(+主語+謂語)! How beautiful Kate is!
② How +副詞(+主語+謂語)! How hard he works!
③ How +主語+謂語(+賓語) How time flies!
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