Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文(C)內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。

What foods are successful? Hamburgers and pizzas are popular. But instant noodles (方便面) have also become the world’s success. Now instant noodles are celebrating their 61st birthday!

Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando. To find a way to make noodles last longer, Ando began experimenting (實驗) in 1955 and three years later, he made the first bag of instant noodles.

Each year, 95 billion (十億) bags of instant noodles are eaten around the world. In the UK, people call instant noodles “pot noodles”. University students like them a lot. During the first term at college, you may be given a gift bag that includes instant noodles. Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat. But watch out! People may think you are lazy if you are an instant noodle lover.

The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid (援助). This is because of their long life and high fat, which makes people feel full for longer time.

However, instant noodles aren’t healthy. They are high in fat and salt. Health experts say they are bad for us and we shouldn’t eat them too often.

Let’s Get to Know Instant Noodles
Who invented them	Momofuku Ando who is from 【1】
The popularity of them	The 【2】 of them eaten by people is as large as 95 billion. Low in 【3】 and easy to eat. In the UN, they are 【4】 of its food aid.
Disadvantages	Being high in fat and 【5】

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Japan

【2】number

【3】price

【4】part

【5】salt

【解析】

本文講述了方便面。方便面是由日本人安藤百福發(fā)明的。每年，全世界要吃掉950億袋方便面。方便面既便宜又容易吃。然而，方便面并不健康。它們脂肪和鹽含量都很高。健康專家說方便面對人們有害，人們不應(yīng)該經(jīng)常吃。

【1】根據(jù)“Instant noodles were invented by a Japanese named Momofuku Ando.”可知方便面是由日本人安藤百福發(fā)明的，故答案為Japan。

【2】根據(jù)“Each year, 95 billion (十億) bags of instant noodles are eaten around the world.”可知全世界要吃掉950億袋方便面，結(jié)合表格，the number of表示“……數(shù)量”，所以此處是“number”，故答案為number。

【3】根據(jù)“Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat.”可知方便面既便宜又容易吃，結(jié)合表格，可知此處是價格低，故答案為price。

【4】根據(jù)“The UN often sends instant noodles as part of its food aid”可知聯(lián)合國經(jīng)常將方便面作為其糧食援助的一部分，故答案為part。

【5】根據(jù)“They are high in fat and salt.”可知它們脂肪和鹽含量都很高，故答案為salt。

此題屬于任務(wù)型閱讀題，考生需要在理解全文大意的前提下根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提煉信息，題目基本都是原文信息的轉(zhuǎn)化，做題時，需注意一下幾點：（1）與原文句子是同義句的主語通過信息轉(zhuǎn)化與原文保持一致；（2）需要歸納概括的，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納，選擇合適的詞語填空；（3）主語時態(tài)和語態(tài)等語法問題，對所填詞語進(jìn)行適當(dāng)形式的變化；（4）注意單詞首字母的大小寫問題。本題第3小題在文中能找到相應(yīng)的句子，原文中“Instant noodles are cheap and easy to eat.與題目中“Low in ____3____ and easy to eat.”構(gòu)成同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換，“便宜”與“價格低”同義，從而得出答案。